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小升初英語語法總結(jié)——狀語從句

時(shí)間:2010-03-05 13:49:00   來源:英語網(wǎng)     [字體: ]
什么是狀語從句?

  狀語就是在一句話中,表達(dá)該句的時(shí)間,地點(diǎn),方式,原因,條件等的成分。 那么狀語從句就是用一個(gè)從句,表示狀語。

  小升初考試需要掌握的狀從:

  一般可分為九大類,分別表示時(shí)間、條件、結(jié)果、目的、讓步、地點(diǎn)、原因、比較和方式。



  難點(diǎn):

  a.掌握連詞

  b.注意時(shí)態(tài),特別是時(shí)間,條件狀語從句中的主將從現(xiàn),主從時(shí)態(tài)一致原則



 。1)時(shí)間狀語從句

  連詞:when,while ,as soon as , not…until , before,after,since,etc.

  注意:主將從現(xiàn),主從時(shí)態(tài)一致

  eg.:I will visit my good friend when I have time.

  Someone knocked at the door when/while I was sleeping.

  He didn't go to bed until he finished his homework.



 。2)地點(diǎn)狀語從句

  連詞:where, wherever, anywhere, everywhere,nowhere

  You can go anywhere you like.



  (3)條件狀語從句

  連詞:  if,unless除非, as/so long as只要,once一旦

  eg.:If it doesn't rain tomorrow,we will go there by bike.

  You'll fail in the exam unless you work harder.



 。4)結(jié)果狀語從句:

  連詞: so taht,so+adj./adv.+that, such+n.+that

  eg.: She was so angry that she couldn't speak.

  She worked hard so that everything got ready by 6 o'clock.



  (5)目的狀語從句

  連詞: so that,in order that

  eg.: Please speak more slowly so that we can make full notes.



 。6)讓步狀語從句

  連詞: although, though, as, even though/if, whether…or not, no matter+疑問詞/疑問詞-ever



  (7)原因狀語從句

  連詞:because, since/now that, as

  語氣的強(qiáng)弱:because,since次之,as最弱



 。8)比較狀語從句

  連詞:as…as, not as/so…as, …than



  (9)方式狀語從句

  連詞:as,as if/though好像