【#英文寫作翻譯# #初中英語寫作句型積累#】寫作時難以下筆,不只是詞匯量不夠,平常積累的句型不足也是問題。®無憂考網(wǎng)為大家提供《初中英語寫作句型積累》,歡迎閱讀。
1.初中英語寫作句型積累
句型(一)
Enough+名詞+to do…——有足夠的……做某事
形容詞/副詞+enough+to do …——足夠……做某事
例如:(1)There is enough room to hold these people to have a meeting.有足夠的地方容下這些人開會。
(2)The boy is strong enough to carry the heavy box.這個男孩力氣夠大,能搬動這只箱子。
注意點:
enough做副詞修飾形容詞或副詞時,放在所修飾詞的后面,句子可以用so…that…句型改寫。例句(2)可以改寫為:The boy is so strong that he can carry the heavy box.這個男孩力氣很大,能搬動這只箱子。
句型(二)
too+形容詞/副詞+to do…——太……以致不能……
例如:(1)I was too excited to say a word.我激動得一個字也說不出來。
(2)Tom is too short to reach the apple. Tom太矮了,拿不到那個蘋果。
注意點:
這是一個否定句型,不能在不定式前加 not,可以用so…that…結構改寫,例如例句(1)可以改寫成:I was so excited that I couldn’t say a word.
句型(三)
So+be/助動詞/情態(tài)動詞+主語——也……
Neither/Nor+be/助動詞/情態(tài)動詞+主語——也不……
例如:(1)He can sing a lot of English songs,so can she.他會唱很多英語歌曲,她也是。
(2)She speaks English very well,so do I.她英語說得好,我也是。
(3)Li Lei hasn’t read this book,neither has Lin Feng.李蕾沒看過這本書,林風也沒看過。
注意點:這兩個句型都表示和前面所陳述的內(nèi)容相同,用倒裝句。要注意和 “so+主語+be/助動詞/情態(tài)動詞——確實是”相區(qū)別,試對比一下例(2):
A:She speaks English very well.她英語說得很好。
B:so she does.確實是這樣。
句型(四)
I don’t think his answer is right.我認為他的答案不對。
例如:(1)I can’t believe she is right.我相信她是不對的。
(2)You don’t think they will come tomorrow, do you?你認為他們明天不會來,是嗎?
注意點:Think、believe、suppose 等接賓語從句時,表示否定時否定主句。變?yōu)榉匆庖蓡柧鋾r,若主語是第一人稱,簡短問句與賓語從句的主謂語保持一致, 若主句主語是其他人稱,與主句主謂語保持一致。例(1)變?yōu)榉匆庖蓡柧鋺獮椋篒 can’t believe she is right,is she?
句型(五)
So that …——以便/以致……
例如:(1)They studied hard so that they could pass the exam.他們學習很努力,為了能通過考試。
(2)They started early so that they caught the early bus.他們起得很早,結果趕上了早班車。
注意點:
在例句(1)中,是引導目的狀語;在例句(2)中,是引導結果狀語。一般來講,從句中含有情態(tài)動詞的,為目的'狀語。無情態(tài)動詞的,為結果狀語。
2.初中英語寫作句型積累
1. There be 結構
there be 結構和have has結構翻譯成漢語都是“有”的意思,但含義不同。have (has)表示“某人擁有某物”,there be而結構表示“某人或某物存在于某地或某時”。
There are some apple trees in the garden.
We have some apple trees in the garden.
there be 結構中的動詞 動詞與后面的主語在數(shù)的方面保持一致。如果句中的主語是并列主語,即有兩個或兩個以上的人或物作主語,那么一般說來動詞的數(shù)應與第一個主語的數(shù)保持一致。如:
There is a green apple and two oranges in the fruit bowl.
There are two oranges and a green apple in the fruit bowl.
2. I think he is very old.
(1)否定句
一些表示個看法的動詞,如等引導賓語從句時,如果從句為否定句,那么否定形式應該表現(xiàn)在主句中,即否定這些動詞本身。如:
I don’t think he is very old.
I didn’t think Wang Hai would enter for the high jump.
(2)反意疑問句
這些動詞帶有賓語從句構成反意疑問句時,根據(jù)主句主語的不同可分為兩種情況:當主語是第一人稱時,則縮略問句應與賓語從句的主、謂保持一致,但如果主句表現(xiàn)為否定為形式時,縮略問句要用肯定形式;當主句的主語是第二或第三人稱時,縮略問句應該與主句保持一致。如:
I don’t think he has finished the work, has he?
You think my brother told a lie yesterday, don’t you?
3. That’s right. That’s all right. All right.
“That’s right.”表示“對、正確”。一般在對話中用于肯定對方的回答或表示贊同對方的說法。 “That’s all right.” 是回答感謝話或道歉話的用語,意思是“沒關系,不用謝”,相當于“You are welcome”、“That’s OK”或 “Not at all”“All right”一般用于同意別人的請求,是“好的、可以”的意思。如:
A: I think the correct answer is two. B: That’s right.
A: I am sorry I left your notebook at home. B: That’s all right.
4. He’s up there in the tree with Bill.
這句話的主語是“he”,“with Bill”不是主語,而是表示一種伴隨狀態(tài),所以請注意謂語要和主語在數(shù)和人稱稱保持一致。一般在句子中我們經(jīng)常用“with+名詞”這種結構表示“有、帶著或伴隨著”的意思。如:
He went to the concert with me.=He and I went to the concert.
She answered me with a smile.
He went to sleep with the bedroom light on.
5. It’s time…
這一句型用來表示“是。的時間了,該。了”。一般有以下幾種形式:
(1) It’s time to +動詞原形
(2) It’s time for sb. +動詞原形
(3) It’s time for +名詞
如:It’s time to go to school.=It’s time for school.
It’s time for us to go to school.
3.初中英語寫作句型積累
1.There is no doubt + that + 句子:毫無疑問,……
例句:There is no doubt that the economy is recovering. (毫無疑問,經(jīng)濟已經(jīng)逐漸復蘇。)
2.It pays to + V + O(賓語):……是值得的。
例句:It pays to help others. (幫助別人是值得的。)
3.An advantage of + 名詞結構+ is that + 句子:……的優(yōu)點是……
例句:An advantage of using solar energy is that it won't create any pollution.(使用太陽能的優(yōu)點是它不會產(chǎn)生任何污染。)
4.There is no denying that + 句子:不可否認……
例句:There is no denying that the quality of our life has gone from good to better. (不可否認,我們的生活質量日益改善。)
5.the + 形容詞級 + n. + (that) + S(主語) + have ever seen / known / heard / had / read, etc
例句:Helen is the most beautiful girl that I have ever seen.(海倫是我見過的最美麗的.女孩。)
6.Nothing is + 形容詞比較級 + than to + V(謂語)
例句:Nothing is more important than to receive education. (沒有比接受教育更重要的事。)
7.S cannot emphasize the importance of sth. too much:再怎么強調(diào)……的重要性也不為過。
例句:We cannot emphasize the importance of protecting our eyes too much. (我們再怎么強調(diào)保護眼睛的重要性也不為過。)
8.On no account can we + V:我們絕對不能……
例句:On no account can we ignore the value of knowledge. (我們絕不能無視知識的價值。)
9.It is universally acknowledged that + 句子:全世界都知道……
例句:It is universally acknowledged that trees are indispensable[不可或缺的] to us. (全世界都知道樹木對我們是不可或缺的。)
10.The reason why + 句子 + is that + 句子:……的原因是……
例句:The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can provide us with fresh air. (我們必須種樹的原因是它們能給我們提供新鮮空氣。)
11.be closely related to sth.:與……息息相關
例句:Taking exercise is closely related to health. (做運動與健康息息相關。)
12.So + 形容詞 + be + S + that + 句子:如此……以致于……
例句:So precious is time that we can't afford to waste it. (時間是如此珍貴,它經(jīng)不起我們浪費。)
13.It is time + S + 動詞過去式:該是……的時候了。
例句:It is time the authorities concerned took proper steps to solve the traffic problems. (有關*是時候采取適當措施解決交通問題了。)
14.S + enable + O + to + V:……使……能夠……
例句:Listening to music enables us to feel relaxed. (聽音樂使我們獲得放松。)
15.be + forced / obliged / compelled + to + V:不得不……
例句:Since the examination is around the corner, I am compelled to give up doing sports. (既然考試迫在眉睫,我不得不放棄做運動。)
16.a. + as + S + be, S + V + O:雖然……, 但是……
例句:Rich as our country is, the quality of our life is by no means satisfactory. (雖然我們的國家富有,但我們的生活質量仍差強人意。)
17.It is conceivable / obvious / apparent that + 句子:可想而知/明顯/顯然……
例句:It is apparent that knowledge plays an important role in our life. (顯然,知識在我們?nèi)松邪缪葜匾巧?
18.The + 形容詞比較級 + S + V, the + 形容詞比較級 + S + V:……愈……,……愈……
例句:The harder you work, the more progress you make. (愈努力,愈進步。)
19.Since + S + 動詞過去式,S + 現(xiàn)在完成式: 自從……,……一直……
例句:Since he went to senior high school, he has worked very hard. (自從上了高中,他一直很用功。)
20.By + V-ing, S can V:通過……,……能夠……
例句:By taking exercise, we can always stay healthy. (通過做運動,我們能夠保持健康。)
4.初中英語寫作句型積累
1.Recently,the problem of ... has aroused people's concern.
最近,...的問題引起了人們的關注。
2.Internet has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life.It has brought a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as well.
互聯(lián)網(wǎng)在我們的生活中起到了越來越重要的作用,它帶來了很多便利,但也引起了很多問題。
3.Nowadays, ... has become a problem we have to face.
如今,...已經(jīng)成為我們必須面對的問題。
4.It is commonly believe that...
人們一般認為...
5.Many people insist that...
很多人堅持認為...
6.With the development of science and technology more and more people believe that...
隨著科學的發(fā)展,越來越多的人認為...
5.初中英語寫作句型積累
1、be worth doing 值得做……
2、be busy doing 忙著做……
3、be good/bad for 有利于/有害于……
4、too … to do 太……而不能做……
5、It takes sb. some time to do sth.
花某人……時間做某事
6、sb. spend some time doing sth.
某人花……時間做某事
7、It is+adj.+for sb. to do sth.
某人做某事是……
8、It's up to sb. to do sth.
應由某人做某事
9、sb. have some difficulty/ trouble in doing sth.
某人做某事很費勁
I have some difficulties in finishing this project.
10、sb.can do nothing but do sth.
have no choice but to do
別無他法,只能做某事