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初三英語(yǔ)期末下冊(cè)復(fù)習(xí)提綱

時(shí)間:2022-07-18 17:06:00   來(lái)源:無(wú)憂(yōu)考網(wǎng)     [字體: ]

#初中三年級(jí)# #初三英語(yǔ)期末下冊(cè)復(fù)習(xí)提綱#】學(xué)習(xí)不光要有不怕困難,永不言敗的精神,還有有勤奮的努力,科學(xué)家愛(ài)迪生曾說(shuō)過(guò):“天才就是1%的靈感加上99%的汗水,但那1%的靈感是最重要的,甚至比那99%的汗水都要重要!奔词刮覀兊某煽(jī)不是很好,但只要有心想要學(xué)習(xí),那么我們就應(yīng)該笨鳥(niǎo)先飛,所謂"勤能補(bǔ)拙“沒(méi)有人一出生就是天才,他們都是經(jīng)過(guò)秦風(fēng)的努力,才會(huì)成功的,所以我們不能坐等自己那天突然變成天才,而是要點(diǎn)燃自己的力量之火,尋找自己的天才之路,努力奮斗。以下是©無(wú)憂(yōu)考網(wǎng)為您整理的《初三英語(yǔ)期末下冊(cè)復(fù)習(xí)提綱》,供大家查閱。

1.初三英語(yǔ)期末下冊(cè)復(fù)習(xí)提綱

used to 的用法
used to 意為過(guò)去常常做某事。
used to 的用法:
1. 肯定句:used這個(gè)詞沒(méi)有人稱(chēng)的變化,to后面接動(dòng)詞原形。
否定句是didn’t use to….
When I was a child, I didn’t use to like apples.
當(dāng)我還是孩子的時(shí)候我不喜歡蘋(píng)果。
疑問(wèn)形式是Did you use to…?
Where did you use to live before you came here?
當(dāng)你來(lái)這兒之前你住哪兒?
2. 含有used to 的句子的反意疑問(wèn)句不要usedn’t + 主語(yǔ),而用didn’t + 主語(yǔ)。
——He used to smoke, didn’t he?
——他過(guò)去常常吸煙,是嗎?
Yes, he did./ No, he didn’t.
是的,他吸。/ 不,他不吸。

2.初三英語(yǔ)期末下冊(cè)復(fù)習(xí)提綱

過(guò)去完成時(shí)
過(guò)去完成時(shí)表示在過(guò)去某一時(shí)間點(diǎn)以前即“過(guò)去的過(guò)去”已經(jīng)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。
Mr. Black told me that he had seen the movie three times.
過(guò)去完成時(shí)要注意以下幾個(gè)方面:
過(guò)去完成時(shí)表示在過(guò)去某一時(shí)間或動(dòng)作之前已經(jīng)發(fā)生或完成的動(dòng)作。
它表示動(dòng)作發(fā)生的時(shí)間是“過(guò)去的過(guò)去”。
過(guò)去完成時(shí)的結(jié)構(gòu)是:
肯定由“助動(dòng)詞had(用于各種人稱(chēng)和數(shù)) 過(guò)去分詞”構(gòu)成
否定式:had not 過(guò)去分詞 縮寫(xiě)形式:hadn’t
過(guò)去完成時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ):
① 表示過(guò)去某一時(shí)間可用by, before等構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)。
We had finished our homework before 10 o’clock.
② 可能通過(guò)when, before等引導(dǎo)的從句表示。
When I got there, the train had left.
③ 過(guò)去某一時(shí)間通過(guò)上下文來(lái)表示。
Kate hadn’t studied hard, so she didn’t pass the exam yesterday.

3.初三英語(yǔ)期末下冊(cè)復(fù)習(xí)提綱

賓語(yǔ)從句
1.語(yǔ)序
無(wú)論主句是陳述句還是疑問(wèn)句,賓語(yǔ)從句都必須使用陳述語(yǔ)序,即“主句+連詞+賓語(yǔ)從句(主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+……)”句式。根據(jù)連接詞在從句中所擔(dān)任的不同成分,可分為以下四種:
(1)連接詞+謂語(yǔ)。連接詞在從句中作主語(yǔ)。常見(jiàn)的連接詞有: who, what, which等。如:
Could you tell me who knows the answer,please?你能告訴我誰(shuí)知道答案嗎?
The small children don't know what is in their stockings.這些小孩子不知道襪子里有什么東西。
I don't know which belongs to my father.
(2)連接詞+名詞+謂語(yǔ)。連接詞在從句中作主語(yǔ)的定語(yǔ)。常見(jiàn)的連接詞有:whose, what, which, how many, how much等。如:
He asked whose handwriting was the best in our class.他問(wèn)我們班上誰(shuí)的書(shū)法。
The teacher asked us how many people there were in the room.老師問(wèn)我們房間里有多少人。
(3)連接詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)。連接詞在從句中作賓語(yǔ)、狀語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ)。常見(jiàn)的連接詞有:who(m), what, which, how many, how much, when, why, how, where, if /whether(在句中不充當(dāng)任何成分)。如:
He hasn't decided if he'll go on a trip to Wuxi.他還沒(méi)決定是否去無(wú)錫旅行。
Could you tell me what I should do with the money ?你能告訴我我如何處理這筆錢(qián)嗎?
(4)連接詞+名詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)。連接詞在從句中作賓語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ)的定語(yǔ)。常見(jiàn)的連接詞有:what, which, how many, how much, how等。如:
Do you know which class he is in ?你知道他在哪個(gè)班嗎?
She asked me if I knew whose pen it was.她問(wèn)我是否知道這是誰(shuí)的鋼筆。
2.連接詞
(1)當(dāng)由陳述句充當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí),用that引導(dǎo),that無(wú)詞義,在口語(yǔ)或非正式文體中常省略。如:
He said that he could finish his work before supper.他說(shuō)他會(huì)在晚飯前完成工作。
(2)當(dāng)由一般疑問(wèn)句充當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí),用if或whether引導(dǎo),意為“是否”。如:
I don't know if /whether he still lives here after so many years.
但在下列情況下只能用whether:
①在具有選擇意義,又有or或or not時(shí),尤其是直接與or not連用時(shí),往往用whether(if…or not也可以使用)。如:
Let me know whether /if he will come or not.(=Let me know whethe or not he will come)
I don't know whether/if he does any washing or not.(=I don't know whether or not he does any washing.)
I wonder whether we stay or whether we go.
②在介詞之后用whether。如:
I'm interested in whether he likes English.我關(guān)心的是他是否喜歡英語(yǔ)。
We're thinking about whether we can finish the work on time.
I worry about whether I hurt her feelings.我擔(dān)心是否傷了她的感情。
③在不定式前用whether。如:
He hasn't decided whether to visit the old man.他尚未決定是否拜訪(fǎng)那位老人。
I don't know whether to go.我不知去否。
He hasn't decided whether to go by bus or by train.他還未決定是乘公共汽車(chē)去還是坐火車(chē)去。
whether置于句首時(shí),不能換用if。如:
Whether this is true or not, I can't say.這是否真的我說(shuō)不上來(lái)。
引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句和表語(yǔ)從句時(shí)宜用whether。如:
Whether she will come or not is still a question.她是否能來(lái)還是個(gè)問(wèn)題。
The question is whether we can catch the bus.問(wèn)題是我們能否趕上公共汽車(chē)。
⑥ 若用if會(huì)引起歧義時(shí),則用whether。如:
Please let me know if you like the book.可理解為:a. Please let me know whether you like the book.請(qǐng)告訴我你是否喜歡這本書(shū)。B. If you like the book, please let me know.你如果喜歡這本書(shū),請(qǐng)告訴我。
(3)如果賓語(yǔ)從句原來(lái)是特殊疑問(wèn)句,只需用原來(lái)的特殊疑問(wèn)詞引導(dǎo)。如:
Could you tell me why you were late for the meeting this morning?

4.初三英語(yǔ)期末下冊(cè)復(fù)習(xí)提綱

動(dòng)名詞(doing)
動(dòng)名詞相當(dāng)于名詞,在句子中可以做主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)、定語(yǔ)等。
1. 作主語(yǔ)
Fighting broke out between the South and the North.
南方與北方開(kāi)戰(zhàn)了。
2. 作賓語(yǔ)
Would you mind turning down your radio a little, please?
請(qǐng)問(wèn)你介意調(diào)小一點(diǎn)收音機(jī)的音量嗎?
3. 作表語(yǔ)
Babysister’s job is washing,cooking and taking care of the children.
保姆的工作是洗衣服,作飯和照看孩子。
4. 做定語(yǔ)
a washing machine 一臺(tái)洗衣機(jī)

5.初三英語(yǔ)期末下冊(cè)復(fù)習(xí)提綱

介詞by的用法
1. 意為“在……旁”,“靠近”。
Some are singing and dancing under a big tree. Some are drawing by the lake.
有的在大樹(shù)下唱歌跳舞。有的在湖邊畫(huà)畫(huà)兒。
2. 意為“不遲于”,“到……時(shí)為止”。
Your son will be all right by supper time.
你的兒子在晚飯前會(huì)好的。
How many English songs had you learned by the end of last term?
到上個(gè)學(xué)期末你們已經(jīng)學(xué)了多少首英語(yǔ)歌曲?
3. 表示方法、手段,可譯作“靠”、“用”、“憑借”、“通過(guò)”、“乘坐”等。
The monkey was hanging from the tree by his tail and laughing.
猴子用尾巴吊在樹(shù)上哈哈大笑。
The boy’s father was so thankful that he taught Edison how to send messages by railway telegraph.
孩子的父親是那么的感激,于是他教愛(ài)迪生怎樣通過(guò)鐵路電報(bào)來(lái)傳達(dá)信息。
4. 表示“逐個(gè)”,“逐批”的意思。
One by one they went past the table in the dark.
他們一個(gè)一個(gè)得在黑暗中經(jīng)過(guò)這張桌子。
5. 表示“根據(jù)”,“按照”的意思。
What time is it by your watch?
你的表幾點(diǎn)了?
6. 和take , hold等動(dòng)詞連用,說(shuō)明接觸身體的某一部分。
I took him by the hand.
我拉住了他的手。
7. 用于被動(dòng)句中,表示行為主體,常譯作“被”、“由”等。
English is spoken by many people.
英語(yǔ)被許多人說(shuō)。(即“許多人講英語(yǔ)!)