【#英文寫作翻譯# #英語閱讀原文及翻譯五篇#】閱讀理解中主旨題、細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題、猜測詞義題及正誤判斷題是常考的題型。©無憂考網(wǎng)為大家提供《英語閱讀原文及翻譯五篇》，歡迎閱讀。

1.英語閱讀原文及翻譯

　　Soldiers

　　Soldiers and other military people wear uniforms with various other symbols to indicate their status.But in the business world everyone wears more or less similar suits，and you cannot tell at a glance who ranks higher or lower than another.So how do people in the business world show their superiority? An attempt to study this was made by two researchers using a series of silent films.They had two actors play the parts of an executive(經(jīng)理)and a visitor，and switch roles each time.The scene had one man at his desk playing the part of an executive，while the other，playing the part of a visitor，knocks at the door，opens it and approaches the desk to discuss some business matter.

　　The audience watching the films was asked to rate the executive and the visitor in terms of status.A certain set of rules about status began to emerge from the ratings.The visitor showed the least amount of status when he stopped just inside the door to talk across the room to the seated man.He was considered to have more status when he walked halfway up to the desk，and he had the most status when he walked directly up to the desk and stood right in front Of the seated executive.

　　Another thing that affected the status of the visitor in the eyes of the observers was the time between knocking and entering.For the seated executive，his status was also affected by the time between hearing the knock and answering.The quicker the visitor entered the room，the more status he had.The longer the executive took to answer，the more status he had.

　　41.The experiment designed by the two researchers aimed at finding out _____

　　A.how business is conducted by all executive and a visitor

　　B how to tell the differences between an executive and a visitor

　　C.how to tell businessmen at a glance

　　D.how businessmen indicate status

　　42 Which of the statements can best sum up the passage?

　　A.The executive has a higher status than the visitor.

　　B.Military people wear uniforms but the businessmen do not

　　C，A study revealing a set of rules about the status of businessmen.

　　D It is a good method to use a series of silent film in research.

　　43 Having entered the room，the closer the visitor approaches the executive, ___

　　A.the less it affected his status

　　B.the lower his status

　　C.the more it affected his status

　　D.the higher his status

　　44.The longer the seated man was in answering the knock，_____

　　A.the higher his status

　　B.the less it affected his status

　　C.the lower his status

　　D the more it affected his status

　　45.Which statement is NOT true?

　　A Soldiers wear uniforms with various symbols so that one call tell their status at a glance.

　　B.In the experiment.one actor played the executive while the other played the seated man

　　C.Business people wear similar suits.

　　D The audience watching the film rated the executive and the visitor in terms of status.

　　答案：DCDAB

　　士兵和其他軍隊(duì)中的人都要穿制 服，并且衣服上有各種各樣的標(biāo)志來表明他們的身份地位。但是在商業(yè)的世界中，幾乎每個人都穿的差不多一樣的衣服。乍看之下，很難分出身份地位的高低。那么，在商界，人們?nèi)绻�表明自己高人一等�?

　　2個研究者通過一系列的默劇對此進(jìn)行嘗試和研究。劇中只有2個演員，分飾經(jīng)理和拜訪者的角色，每次兩人都要交換角色。劇中演的是經(jīng)理坐在辦公桌旁邊辦公，來訪者敲門，推開門，往辦公桌走去，和經(jīng)理討論業(yè)務(wù)上的事情。

　　觀看的觀眾被要求說出經(jīng)理和拜訪者的地位孰高孰低。從觀眾的意見總結(jié)出一套地位的歸路。當(dāng)拜訪者站在剛進(jìn)門的地方，遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)的穿過整個房間和經(jīng)理說話，表明來訪者的地位低。當(dāng)拜訪者站在門和桌子的中間時，地位較高;當(dāng)他徑直走到桌子旁邊站在經(jīng)理前面時，地位高。

　　在觀眾眼中，另一個影響拜訪者地位的事情是他敲門和進(jìn)房間之間的時間間隔。對于坐在那里的經(jīng)理來說，他的地位受聽到敲門和應(yīng)答的時間間隔的影響。拜訪者越早的進(jìn)入房間，他的地位就越高。

　　經(jīng)理越遲應(yīng)答敲門聲，他的地位越高。

2.英語閱讀原文及翻譯

　　profession

　　Acting is such an over-crowded profession that the only advice that should be given to a young person thinking of going on the stage is“Don't!”.But it is useless to try to discourage someone who feels that he must act，although the chances of his becoming famous are slim. The normal way to begin is to go to a drama sch001. Usually only students who show promise and talent are accepted，and the course lasts two years.Then the young actor or actress takes up work with a theatrical company(劇團(tuán))，usually as an assistant stage manager This means doing everything that there is to do in the theatre and occasionally acting in very small parts It is very hard work indeed，the hours are long and the salary is tiny.

　　Of course，some people have remarkable chances which lead to fame and Success without this long and hard training.Connie Pratt，for example，was just an ordinary girl working in a bicycle factory.A film producer happened to catch sight of her one morning waiting at a bus stop，as he drove past in his car.He stopped and got out to speak to the girl.He asked if she would like to go to the film studio to do a test，and she thought he was joking Then she got angry and said she would call the police It took the producer twenty minutes to convince Connie that he was serious The test was successful.And within a few weeks she was playing the leading part opposite one of the most famous actors of the day But chances like this happen once in a blue moon

　　36 From the very beginning，the author puts it clearly that acting is a profession __A____

　　A sought after by too many

　　B.too difficult for young people

　　C.for slim people only

　　D.one can go into without special training

　　37.For someone who feels he must act，it is very likely that _D____

　　A.he will become a film star at long last

　　B he will become a stage manager

　　C he will be well paid

　　D.he will end up without any Success

　　38.The film producer found Connie Pratt one morning when she was __D__

　　A.at work in a bicycle factory

　　B.driving past him in her car

　　C.going to a film studio

　　D.waiting for a bus

　　39.A few weeks after the test.Connie Pratt found herself __B____

　　A the most famous actress of the world

　　B.playing the leading female role in a play

　　C.as famous as the greatest actor of the world

　　D.no less famous than the leading actor of the day

　　40 The concluding sentence “chances like this happen once in a blue moon” means D

　　A this is something which happens once in a while

　　B.this is a highly profitable chance

　　C.this is something highly possible

　　D this is a very rare chance

　　答案：ADDBD

　　演藝界是一個人口密度過高的職業(yè)。對于想登上舞臺的年輕人的建議就是不要進(jìn)入。但是想勸阻那些明知成功的機(jī)會很渺茫卻執(zhí)意要做演員的人，這種說教是無用的。要做演員通常辦法就是去戲劇學(xué)院進(jìn)修。通常這里只接受有前途和有天賦的學(xué)生，課程要花2年的時間。之后，年輕的女藝人或者男藝人以舞臺助理的身份，參與到劇團(tuán)的工作。這意味著要做和舞臺相關(guān)的所有事務(wù)和偶爾的跑龍?zhí)�。這確實(shí)是很辛苦的工作，工作時間長，薪水又少的可憐。

　　當(dāng)然，有些人沒有經(jīng)過長期辛苦訓(xùn)練，而是是通過不尋常的機(jī)會就獲得了聲望和成功。例如說，Connie Pratt原本是自行車廠的一個普通女工。某個早晨她在公車站等車的時候被一個開車路過的電影制作人看中了。制作人停車出來和她交談，問她是否愿意來攝影棚試鏡。Connie認(rèn)為他只是在開玩笑罷了。后她生氣了，還威脅說要叫警察。后制作人花了20分鐘的時間讓Connie相信他是認(rèn)真的。試鏡很成功。幾個星期之后，她就作為女主角和當(dāng)時很有名的一個男演員在一部戲中演對手戲了。但是，類似這樣的機(jī)會少之又少啊。

3.英語閱讀原文及翻譯

　　Everyone knows that exercise is very important .We all need to exercise. Doctors say it's good for our health. It can make your heart and body strong.Children who often are more alert. That means they do better in tests and schoolwork than those who don't exercise.

　　Here are some ways to exercise.You can walk run swim,skate, or play ball games.Make sure you exercise in the following ways:You have to like what you are doing.Exercise enough--but not too much.It's best to exercise twice a week.Thirty minutes each time is enough.Try all kinds of sports until you find one， two or even three sports that feel right for you.

　　You can exercise at fitness centers.There are a lot of equipment in them.The equipment will help exercise your arms,legs and other parts of your body to make you healthy.Some people buy equipment for their homes.But it's very expensive.

　　每個人都知道鍛煉很重要，我們所有人都需要鍛煉，醫(yī)生們說鍛煉對我們的健康有益，鍛煉可以強(qiáng)壯你的心臟與身體。經(jīng)常鍛煉的孩子更靈活，這就意味著他們在考試與學(xué)業(yè)中比那些不鍛煉的孩子們做得更好。

　　這有一些鍛煉方式，你可以散步，跑步，游泳，滑冰或進(jìn)行球類運(yùn)動，確保用以下的方式進(jìn)行鍛煉：你必須喜歡你正在進(jìn)行的活動。進(jìn)行充分的鍛煉—但不能太多。好是一周鍛煉兩次。每次30分鐘就足夠了。嘗試各種各樣的運(yùn)動，直到你找到適合你的一個，兩個甚至三種運(yùn)動方式。

　　你可以到健身房去鍛煉，那里有許多健身器材，器材可以幫助你鍛煉你的胳膊，腿和身體的其他部位，讓你變得健康。有的人家里買體育器材，但是器材太貴了。

4.英語閱讀原文及翻譯

　　Children everywhere like toy bears.People have been making them for hundreds of years.Children aLeo like stories about bears. The most storybook bears are Rupert bear ,Winnie the Pooh(Pooh bear)and Paddington Bear.Most children in Britain and the US are also familiar with the story Goldilocks and the Three Bears! Now toy bears are very popular with adults as well as children.And many stories sell just toy bears of all kinds.

　　Many people call toy bears Teddy Bear，but this name has only been used since the early 1900s. The name"Teddy" is short for Theodore,and there was an American president named Theodore Roosevelt.He was very popular and people soon started calling him Teddy Roosevelt.While he was out hunting one day,Roosevelt refused to kill a bear.As soon as people heard about this,they started calling their toy bears Teddy.

　　世界各地的孩子都喜歡玩具熊，人們制作玩具熊已經(jīng)有數(shù)百年的歷史了。孩子們也喜歡聽關(guān)于熊的故事，的關(guān)于熊的故事書有《寶貝熊魯柏》,《小熊維尼》，《帕丁頓熊》。英國與美國的孩子們對《金發(fā)歌蒂與三只熊》也很熟悉。如今，玩具熊不僅受到大人們的喜歡，也受到到孩子們的喜愛。許多商店僅僅出售各種各樣的玩具熊。

　　許多人把玩具熊叫作泰迪熊，這個名字自從20世紀(jì)初期就被使用，泰迪熊這個名字是西奧多的簡稱，從前有一個美國總統(tǒng)叫西奧多羅斯福，他非常受歡迎，人們很快開始叫他泰迪羅斯福。一天當(dāng)他外出打獵時，他拒絕殺一只熊，人們一聽說這件事就開始叫他們的玩具熊泰迪熊。

5.英語閱讀原文及翻譯

　　"We are reading the first verse of the first chapter of a book whose pages are infinite---"

　　I do not know who wrote those words, but I have always liked them as a reminder that the future can be anything we want to make it. We can take the mysterious, hazy future and carve out of it anything that we can imagine, just like a sculptor carves a statue from a shapeless stone.

　　We are all in the position of the farmer. If we plant a good seed, we reap a good harvest. If our seed is poor and full of weeds, we reap a useless crop. If we plant nothing at all, we harvest nothing at all.

　　I want the future to be better than the past. I don't want it contaminated by the mistakes and errors with which history is filled. We should all be concerned about the future because that is where we will spend the reminder of our lives.

　　The past is gone and static. Nothing we can do will change it. The future is before us and dynamic. Everything we do will effect it. Each day will brings with it new frontiers, in our homes and in our businesses, if we will only recognize them. We are just at the beginning of the progress in every field of human endeavor.

　　“我們正在閱讀一本頁數(shù)無限的書的第一章的第一節(jié)……”

　　我不知道這段文字是誰寫的，我一直很喜歡并用它們來提醒自己，那就是未來操之在我。我們可以掌握神秘而不可知的未來，從中創(chuàng)出我們所能想象的任何東西，一如雕刻家可以將未成型的石頭刻出雕像一樣。

　　我們每個人都是農(nóng)夫。我們?nèi)舴N下好種子，就會有豐收。倘若種子長得不良且長滿雜草，我們就會徒勞無獲。如果我們什么也不種，就根本不會有什么收獲。

　　我希望未來會比過去更好。我不希望未來會被那些充斥在歷史中的錯誤所污染。我們應(yīng)關(guān)心未來，因?yàn)橥�后的余生都要在未來中度過。

　　往昔已一去不復(fù)返而且是靜止的。任憑我們怎么努力都不能改變過去。未來就在我們眼前而且是動態(tài)的。 我們的所作所為都會影響未來。只要我們體會的出來，每天都可以發(fā)現(xiàn)新的知識領(lǐng)域伴隨而生，可能是在家里，也可能是在我們的事業(yè)中。我們正處在人類所努力鉆研的每個領(lǐng)域中進(jìn)步的起點(diǎn)。