【#初中二年級# #初二英語上冊期末知識點總結(jié)#】提高學(xué)習(xí)效率并非一朝一夕之事,需要長期的探索和積累。前人的經(jīng)驗是可以借鑒的,但必須充分結(jié)合自己的特點。影響學(xué)習(xí)效率的因素,有學(xué)習(xí)之內(nèi)的,但更多的因素在學(xué)習(xí)之外。首先要養(yǎng)成良好的學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣,合理利用時間,另外還要注意"專心、用心、恒心"等基本素質(zhì)的培養(yǎng),對于自身的優(yōu)勢、缺陷等更要有深刻的認(rèn)識。本篇文章是©無憂考網(wǎng)為您整理的《初二英語上冊期末知識點總結(jié)》，供大家借鑒。

1.初二英語上冊期末知識點總結(jié)

1. clothes, cloth, clothing

clothes統(tǒng)指各種衣服，謂語動詞永遠(yuǎn)是復(fù)數(shù)， cloth指布，為不可數(shù)名詞 clothing 服裝的總稱，指一件衣服用a piece of, an article of

2. incident, accident

incident指小事件, accident指不幸的事故He was killed in the accident.

3. amount, number

amount后接不可數(shù)名詞， number后接可數(shù)名詞 a number of students

4. family, house, home

home 家，包括住處和家人，house房子，住宅，family家庭成員. My family is a happy one.

5. sound, voice, noise

sound自然界各種各樣的聲音，voice人的嗓音，noise噪音I hate the loud noise outside.

6. photo, picture, drawing

photo用照相機拍攝的照片，picture可指相片，圖片，電影片，drawing畫的畫 Let's go and see a good picture.

7. vocabulary, word

vocabulary詞匯，一個人擁有的單詞量，word具體的單詞He has a large vocabulary.

8. population, people

population人口，人數(shù)，people具體的人 China has a large population.

9. weather, climate

weather一天內(nèi)具體的天氣狀況，climate長期的氣候狀況 The climate here is not good for you.

10. road, street, path, way

road具體的公路，馬路，street街道，path小路，小徑，way道路，途徑

take this road; in the street, show me the way to the museum.

2.初二英語上冊期末知識點總結(jié)

1. 詞形轉(zhuǎn)換

(1) adj. + ly → adv.

loud → loudly soft → softly quiet → quietly

clear → clearly angry → angrily easy → easily

(2)過去式

fall → fell break → broke lose →lost throw → threw feel → felt

(3)

ill (同義詞)sick (名詞)illness

start(同義詞)begin

far(反義詞)near

smoke(現(xiàn)在分詞)smoking

careless(反義詞)careful

important(比較級) more important

enjoy(現(xiàn)在分詞)enjoying

9.invent(名詞)invention; inventor

indoor(反義詞)outdoor

century(復(fù)數(shù))centuries

coach(復(fù)數(shù))coaches

feel (名詞)feeling

tiring(近義詞)tired

3.初二英語上冊期末知識點總結(jié)

1.“主語+謂語”(即“主謂”句型)

例：They arrived in Harbin yesterday morning.

分析：“they”(主語)“arrived”(謂語)。

2.“主語+謂語+賓語”(即“主謂賓”句型)

例：I study English.

分析：“I”(主語)“study”(謂語動作)“English”(賓語即動作涉及的對象)。

3.“主語+謂語+間接賓語+直接賓語”(即“主謂雙賓”句型)

例：Our teacher taught us English.

分析：“our teacher”(主語)“教”(謂語動作)“us”(間接賓語)“English”(直接賓語)。

4.“主語+謂語+賓語+賓語補足語”(即“主謂賓賓補”句型)

例：He asked her to go there.

分析：“he”(主語)“asked”(謂語動作)“her”(賓語即動作涉及的對象)“to go there”(補語—補充說明賓語做什么)。

5.“主語+系動詞+表語”(即“主系表”句型)

常用的系動詞有be， keep，lie， remain， stand， become， fall， get， go， grow， turn， look， feel， seem， smell， sound， taste， 等。

例：I am a teacher. 我是一名老師

分析：“I”(主語)“am”(系動詞)“a teacher”(表語—即表明主語的身份)。

4.初二英語上冊期末知識點總結(jié)

一般將來時

1. be going to 結(jié)構(gòu)

① 表示主語計劃、打算做某事。這種打算常經(jīng)過預(yù)先考慮并含有自己做好某些準(zhǔn)備的意思，因此通常認(rèn)為用be going to表達(dá)的行動很可能會見諸實踐。

I’m going to play basketball with my classmates this Sunday.

我打算本周日和同學(xué)們一起打籃球。

She is going to buy a sweater for her mother.

她打算為她媽媽買一件毛衣。

②表預(yù)測，指根據(jù)跡象推測，而且馬上或很快就要發(fā)生。

Look at those clouds. It’s going to rain.

瞧那些烏云!快要下雨了!

2. will + 動詞原形

表示單純的將來事實，常與表將來的時間狀語如:tomorrow, soon, later, next time(week/month/year…)等連用。will not = won’t; 縮略形式為’ll.

① 表示作出立即的決定。這種意圖并未經(jīng)過事先的考慮或計劃，是臨時的一種決定。

---Please put your things away, Tom. 湯姆，把你的東西收拾好。

---I’m sorry. I’ll do it right away. 對不起。我馬上就去做。

② 表示預(yù)測。指說話人對于將來的看法、假設(shè)和推測。

I’m sure our team will win next time. 我確信下次我們隊會贏。

Maybe she will go to the gym. 也許她會去體育館。

③ 表示許諾。

I’ll do better next time. 下次我會做得更好的。

I’ll visit you tomorrow. 明天我會去看你的。

句式：肯定句：I/She/He/They will go to play baseball soon.

否定句：I/She/He/They won’t go to play baseball soon.

一般疑問句：Will you/she/he/they go to play baseball soon?

回答：Yes, I/she/he/they will. No, I/she /he/they won’t.

3. 動詞plan, come, go, leave等瞬時動詞用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時表示將要發(fā)生的事。

I’m coming. 我就來。

He is leaving for Shanghai. 他將到上海去。

We are going to Beijing. 我們將去北京。

5.初二英語上冊期末知識點總結(jié)

1.參加take part in/be in/ join in+活動 參加活動 takepart in the long jump

join the school rowing club加入組織

be/play for/against sth支持/反對某人 /某事

效力They both play for the HoustonRockets in the NBA. 反義詞play againt對陣

2.花費

人+spend some time/money onsth/in doing sth

花費時間或者金錢在某事上/做某事

人+pay some money for sth

物+cost/ take help sb (to) dosomething=do sb. a favor=give sb a hand

3.到達(dá)reach/ get to/arrive in/at+地點， in為大地點，inBeijing, at為小地點 at home

4.be famous for Chinais famous for the Great Wall. 因.....而聞名

be famous as Chongqingis famous as the Moutain City.稱之為，美譽

5.like動詞喜歡feellike doing sth 喜歡做某事

like介詞像looklike看起來像 sound like聽起來像 smell like聞起來像,taste like嘗起來像.

6.看look look up a word in adictionary查單詞

look like看起來像,look at看一看, look for尋找, look over檢查, look after

7.借I can lend you some tapes ofher songs. 主語借出

We often borrow books from thelibrary.主語借進(jìn)

Can I borrow your bike?我能借你的自行車嗎?=Can you lend me your bike?=Can you lend your bike to me? 你可以借你的車給我嗎?

8.照顧動詞carefor the patients 照顧病人，名詞take care of sb/oneself,

形容詞Becareful當(dāng)心(反)careless

9. 猜測Collecting stamps must begreat fun. 收集郵票想必很有趣。

類似事實Collectingstamps is fun. 收集郵票很有趣.

10.能夠be able to+ 動詞原形 can+動詞原形

11. close形容詞They are close friends親密的朋友.動詞Close the door.關(guān)門

cover 名詞蓋子，動詞覆蓋

12. enough have enoughfood/rice/money/books(名詞)

He is not tall(形容詞)enoughto reach the fan.=He is too short to reach the fan(夠得著風(fēng)扇).cold/warm/big/small+enough足夠冷/暖/大/小

13.介詞for 與to(有不定式就用for, 無則用to)

Rainforests/Plants and animalsare important/usful/necessaryto us.

Water is important to us.Water is very important for us to live.

Water is necessary to us. It’s necessary for us to learn English.

be helpful in doing sth在某方面有幫助, behelpful to do sth