1.中級(jí)商務(wù)英語的日常詞匯
circulating capital, working capital 流動(dòng)資本
available capital 可用資產(chǎn)
reserve 準(zhǔn)備金,儲(chǔ)備金
calling up of capital 催繳資本
allocation of funds 資金分配
contribution of funds 資金捐獻(xiàn)
working capital fund 周轉(zhuǎn)基金
revolving fund 循環(huán)基金,周轉(zhuǎn)性基金
contingency fund 意外開支,準(zhǔn)備金
reserve fund 準(zhǔn)備金
buffer fund 緩沖基金,平準(zhǔn)基金
sinking fund 償債基金
investment 投資,資產(chǎn)
self-financing 自籌經(jīng)費(fèi),經(jīng)費(fèi)自給
bank 銀行
current account 經(jīng)常帳戶
(美作:checking account)
current-account holder 支票帳戶
(美作:checking-account holder)
cheque 支票(美作:check)
bearer cheque, cheque payable to bearer 無記名支票,來人支票
crossed cheque 劃線支票
traveller's cheque 旅行支票
chequebook 支票簿,支票本(美作:checkbook)
endorsement 背書
transfer 轉(zhuǎn)讓,轉(zhuǎn)帳,過戶
cash 現(xiàn)金
ready money business, no credit given 現(xiàn)金交易,概不賒欠
banknote, note 鈔票,紙幣(美作:bill)
to pay (in) cash 付現(xiàn)金
domestic currency, local currency] 本國(guó)貨幣
convertible currencies 可兌換貨幣
exchange rate匯率,兌換率
floating exchange rate 浮動(dòng)匯率
free exchange rates 匯兌市場(chǎng)
foreign exchange certificate 外匯兌換券
share 股份,貢
shareholder, stockholder 貢持有人,股東
dividend 股息,紅利
cash dividend 現(xiàn)金配股
stock investment 貢投資
investment trust 投資信托
stock-jobber 貢經(jīng)紀(jì)人
stock company, stock brokerage firm 證券公司
securities 有價(jià)證券
2.雅思口語如何備考
雅思考試四項(xiàng)能力的考察中，口語部分的測(cè)試往往最令中國(guó)考生感到棘手，每年一月、五月和九月被稱為是口語考試的換題庫(kù)月，將淘汰30%到40% 舊題并補(bǔ)充相應(yīng)數(shù)量的新題。提醒參加6～8月雅思考試的考生，要加大人物、場(chǎng)所、事件、興趣等類型題中新題型的準(zhǔn)備。此外，基本功的訓(xùn)練仍然是雅思口語制勝的法寶，應(yīng)引起考生重視。
雅思考生都知道，口語考試是雅思單項(xiàng)中最能體現(xiàn)學(xué)生真實(shí)英文水平的考試�？偡�9分，主要通過4個(gè)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)來評(píng)定學(xué)生的口語成績(jī)：考生在答題中所展現(xiàn)出來的流利度、詞匯、語法和發(fā)音。因此要想拿到口語高分，就一定要在這些基本面上多下功夫。
�、僬莆昭潘伎谡Z高頻詞匯。準(zhǔn)確地使用詞匯是雅思考試考查的重點(diǎn)，也是難點(diǎn)。因此，在準(zhǔn)備口語考試時(shí)一定要把這個(gè)基礎(chǔ)打好。建議考生要多補(bǔ)充雅思口語實(shí)用高頻詞匯，準(zhǔn)確而靈活地使用它們是取得口語高分的捷徑。
�、诎l(fā)音是高分的階梯。標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的發(fā)音不僅能有效加分，而且會(huì)帶給考官好心情。建議考生多模仿純正的英語原音對(duì)話，在練習(xí)中注意為自己錄音，通過不斷發(fā)現(xiàn)并糾正自己發(fā)音中的問題來完美自己的語音。
�、垩潘嫉恼Z法其實(shí)并不難，只要掌握好現(xiàn)在時(shí)、過去時(shí)、完成時(shí)等最常用的時(shí)態(tài)，保證不出錯(cuò)，再加上準(zhǔn)確的詞匯應(yīng)用、標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的發(fā)音、流利的表達(dá)，口語考試至少能達(dá)到5.5分。當(dāng)然，大多數(shù)考生是想要達(dá)到6.5-7分的，那就需要在這個(gè)基礎(chǔ)上，學(xué)會(huì)使用多樣性的表達(dá)方式及較為復(fù)雜的句型，在題目的立意上也要避免重復(fù)老套的話題，力求新穎獨(dú)特。
3.雅思口語備考技巧
雅思口語考試需要進(jìn)行大量的練習(xí)，并在考試前做好一切準(zhǔn)備。
要一直地說，各種不同的話題都要涉及。比如：關(guān)于你自己、你的國(guó)家、你的思想和觀點(diǎn)等話題都可以用來練習(xí)口語。這會(huì)使你的口語表達(dá)更加自然并為你為在口語測(cè)試中遇到的任何突如其來的話題做好準(zhǔn)備。
不管有無錯(cuò)誤，如果你不進(jìn)行大量口語練習(xí)，你就不會(huì)在口語水平上取得真正的進(jìn)步。 你練習(xí)得越多，口語就會(huì)變得越容易。 如果你盡可能多地練習(xí)口語，你的口語水平很快就會(huì)得到迅速提高。
理想的情況是與母語為英語的人練習(xí)口語，這樣他們就會(huì)給你提一些建議，比如：如何擴(kuò)大詞匯量、如何學(xué)習(xí)語法，如何進(jìn)行發(fā)音等等。如果那個(gè)人對(duì)雅思口語測(cè)試非常了解，將會(huì)對(duì)你有很大幫助。
如果你不能與母語為英語的人的談話也不必?fù)?dān)心。 你也可以自己獨(dú)自練習(xí)口語。 雖然獨(dú)自練習(xí)口語的時(shí)候沒有人回應(yīng)你的談話，但是只要開口練習(xí)，你就能有機(jī)會(huì)去嘗試用不同的方式來說話，而這也將增強(qiáng)你的信心。同時(shí)這也會(huì)彌補(bǔ)你在詞匯量和語法上的缺點(diǎn)，讓你以這種集中的方式學(xué)習(xí)新的單詞和語法結(jié)構(gòu)。
描述自己所見到的周圍的事物;在旅途中所看到的、經(jīng)歷的事情。
早晨的時(shí)候可以想象接下來的一天將要發(fā)生的事情，晚上的時(shí)候再回顧今天發(fā)生的事情。
當(dāng)你逛超市時(shí)，告訴自己你需要什么，為什么需要。
閱讀一篇關(guān)于任何話題報(bào)紙文章，并給出簡(jiǎn)短的摘要。
4.雅思口語的發(fā)音問題
發(fā)音是發(fā)出正確的英文讀音。 當(dāng)然，應(yīng)該首先確保你的語調(diào)和節(jié)奏是正確的，不僅僅是各自單獨(dú)的發(fā)音，還有他們?cè)谝黄饡r(shí)的發(fā)音。
改進(jìn)發(fā)音最重要的方法就是練習(xí)聽力。 通常，語言學(xué)習(xí)者在領(lǐng)會(huì)到各個(gè)發(fā)音的區(qū)別之前，都想嘗試發(fā)出正確的讀音。
如何能夠聽出這些發(fā)音的區(qū)別呢?一種方法就是對(duì)廣播或電視節(jié)目(如：新聞)錄音30秒。 然后自己重述，以此來對(duì)比自己的發(fā)音與廣播電視節(jié)目里發(fā)音的不同。
要連續(xù)不斷地練習(xí)，這是一個(gè)緩慢的過程，在你可以正確地發(fā)音之前，可能會(huì)需要重復(fù)多次很困難的發(fā)音。
當(dāng)你練習(xí)發(fā)音時(shí)，學(xué)習(xí)如何連讀尤其困難。 當(dāng)一個(gè)單詞是以輔音結(jié)束而下一個(gè)單詞是以元音開始的時(shí)候，這時(shí)兩個(gè)單詞可以連讀。 在“jumps over”中，第一個(gè)單詞的結(jié)尾輔音應(yīng)與下一個(gè)單詞的元音連讀。 例如，“She works in an old office”聽起來的發(fā)音應(yīng)該是“She work-si-na-nol-doffice�！�
當(dāng)聽英語時(shí)，單詞連讀可能會(huì)產(chǎn)生一個(gè)很棘手的問題。一個(gè)基本的聽力技能就是能夠聽出單詞，并且能夠理解單詞發(fā)音在哪里開始和結(jié)束。英文連讀時(shí)發(fā)音都連在一塊兒，這樣聽力的難度就會(huì)加大。
5.雅思口語A Leader話題
Times need heroes, and heroes stand out. Franklin Roosevelt is just a hero of the times. Well known for his unprecedented 13 years as the President of U. S. , he is regarded as a savior of America. However, it is not his brilliant achievements that attract me. What I really admire are some qualities shining in his whole life such as fortitude, courage and also his amiability.
His early time, I mean before his forties, was smooth. He was born rich and had a happy marriage. After graduating from Harvard, he served in the Navy. At that time, he had already shown his remarkable leadership and since his uncle was a President, he would surely enter the political arena. But everything changed when he was 39. Healthy and strong as he was, he was attacked by polio after swimming, which caused the life long deformity in his legs. It was extremely hard for this ambitious man to face the misfortune. He was, of course, in a bad mood and wanted to give up all his dreams at first. Then, after careful thinking, he finally decided to bestir himself. He was not a man easy to surrender. Again he took part in political activities and, at the same time, practiced standing up and then walking with a stick. Eventually this brave man won the battle against fate. He became the only disabled President in American history and unprecedentedly served four terms. All should be attributed to his fortitude.
"The only thing we fear is fear itself." This famous saying now has spread all over the world and encouraged lots of people. Roosevelt first said it, and as a great leader, he made all his people believe it. He practiced what he preached for he was surely a courageous person challenging the tradition. He formulated new policies to help his nation out of the Depression. He declared war against Fascists though most of the Congressmen opposed him at that time. All proved that he was right for his courage was not rash but based on careful thinking. "A leader is one who dares to dream, and then, dares to achieve."
He was great, but not great in appearance. He looked like a kind grandpa at the first sight. He initiated the fireside chat to express his ideas and explain his policies in a relaxed atmosphere on radio. He always smiled sincerely when speaking and listening. These didn't lower his prestige but made him amiable and welcome.
He is surely not a perfect man no one can be perfect. Every age has its hero in the forefront, just like Franklin Roosevelt, a man I admire.
