1.2021年下半年大學(xué)英語四級翻譯習(xí)題
英語四級翻譯練習(xí)題：年畫中國人在慶祝傳統(tǒng)新年時，有貼年畫(New Year pictures)的習(xí)俗。這在宋朝的史料中有所記載。廣大農(nóng)村尤其流行這個習(xí)俗。在新年來臨之際每個家庭都忙于往門、窗戶和墻上貼彩色的年畫或剪紙(paper-cut)。傳統(tǒng)的年畫是用簡單清晰的線條和明亮的色彩描繪出繁榮的景象。年畫表達的主題范圍很廣，但所有年畫傳遞的信息一直都是好運、節(jié)日氣息或人們希望的其他好事情。
參考翻譯:
Chinese people have the custom of sticking up NewYear pictures to celebrate the traditional New Year.This can be traced in the historical records of theSong Dynasty. The custom is particularly popular inthe vast countryside. Upon the coming of the NewYear, every household will be busy pasting colorful New Year pictures or paper-cuts on theirdoors, windows and walls. Traditional New Year pictures are characterized by scenes ofprosperity depicted in simple, clear lines and brilliant colors. The themes expressed in NewYear pictures cover a wide range, but the messages all pictures convey are always good luck,festival atmosphere or other nice things in the wish of the people.
1.中國人在慶祝傳統(tǒng)新年時，有貼年畫的習(xí)俗:本句主語是“中國人”，可用Chinese people來表示。謂語部分是“有貼年畫的習(xí)俗”，其中“有…的習(xí)俗”可譯為have the customof..., “貼年畫”可譯為stick up New Year pictures。
2.這在宋朝的史料中有所記栽:該句可譯為被動句This canbe traced in the historical records of the SongDynasty。其中謂語為be traced，“史料”可譯為 historicalrecords。
3.在新年來臨之際，每個家庭都忙于往門、窗戶和墻上貼彩色的年畫或剪紙:“在新年來臨之際”可譯為Uponthe coming of the New Year�！懊總�家庭”可譯為every household�！懊τ�..."可譯為be busy in doingsth.或be occupied with...。
2.2021年下半年大學(xué)英語四級翻譯習(xí)題
英語四級翻譯練習(xí)題：敦煌莫高窟敦煌是以莫髙窟(Mogao Caves)而的旅游勝地。在古代，敦煌是中國與其西方鄰居之間的貿(mào)易中心。隨著絲綢之路沿線貿(mào)易的蓬勃發(fā)展，敦煌迅速發(fā)展為中國歷國際貿(mào)易最開放的地區(qū)。敦煌有1000多個石窟是在懸崖上雕刻出來的。石窟反映了絲綢之路的文明和歷中國人民的宗教生活、藝術(shù)和習(xí)俗的重要方面，其中包括這個時期傳入中國的佛教(Buddhism)。敦煌石窟一直被視為中國的國寶。
參考翻譯:
Dunhuang is a renowned tourist resort famous forthe Mogao Caves.In ancient times, Dunhuang wasthe center of trade between China and its westernneighbors. With the flourishing of trade along theSilk Road, Dunhuang quickly developed to becomethe most open area in international trade in Chinese histoiy. Over 1,000 caves were cut out ofcliffs in Dunhuang. The caves reflect Silk Road civilization and important aspects of Chinesepeople's religious life, art, and customs in histoiy, including the introduction of Buddhism toChina during this period. Dunhuang grottoes have always been regarded as the nationaltreasure of China.
1.敦煌是以莫高窟而的旅游勝地:“以...而”可譯為befamous for。類似短語還有be famous as(作為…而)。“旅游勝地”可譯為tourist resort。
2.在古代，敦煌是中國與其西方鄰居之間的貿(mào)易中心：“與...之間”可譯為between,因為這句話中表示的是二者之間，而三者或三者以上之間則要用among,翻譯時要注意介詞的正確使用。
3.敦煌石窟一直被視為中國的國寶：其中“被視為”可譯為be regarded as,也可譯為be seen as或beconsidered as�！皣鴮殹笨勺g為national treasure。
3.2021年下半年大學(xué)英語四級翻譯習(xí)題
英語四級翻譯練習(xí)題：麗江古城麗江古城有800多年的歷史，曾經(jīng)是茶馬古道(the old teahorse road)上的一個貿(mào)易集結(jié)點(confluence)。麗江因其有序的水道和橋梁系統(tǒng)而聞名。麗江古城在建筑、歷史及其原住民納西族(the Naxi people)的文化傳統(tǒng)方面不同于中國其他古城。古城沿山脈和河流而建，為我們提供了一個研究古代建筑的非常珍貴的樣本。獨特的地理位置、歷史背景以及多民族的居民，都使麗江成為最特別的古城之一。
參考翻譯:
The old town of Lijiang has a history of more than800 years and was once a confluence for tradealong the old tea horse road.It is famous for itsorderly system of waterways and bridges.The oldtown of Lijiang differs from other ancient Chinesecities in architecture, history and the culture tradition of its local residents-the Naxi people.Thetown is built along mountains and rivers, providing us a very precious sample of the researchon the old-time architecture. The uniquegeographical location, historical background andmultiracial inhabitants make it one of the most special old towns.
1.麗江因其有序的水道和橋梁系統(tǒng)而聞名:“因...而聞名”可用be famous for...表示。
2.麗江古城在建筑、歷史及其原住民納西族的文化傳統(tǒng)方面不同于中國其他古城:“原住民納西族”可譯為localresidents-the Naxi people。
3.古城沿山脈和河流而建，為我們提供了一個研究古代建筑的非常珍貴的樣本:“沿山脈和河流”可譯為along mountainsand rivers。
