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新概念英語第二冊Lesson29一31詞匯

時(shí)間:2021-09-23 15:43:00   來源:無憂考網(wǎng)     [字體: ]

【#新概念英語# #新概念英語第二冊Lesson29一31詞匯#】新概念三冊是讓學(xué)生進(jìn)一步擴(kuò)充和講解詞匯、短語及語法的實(shí)際運(yùn)用。分析句子及句子間的邏輯關(guān)系,仿照經(jīng)典句子結(jié)構(gòu)進(jìn)行模仿性寫作,以能夠?qū)⑺鶎W(xué)的知識(shí)靈活地運(yùn)用于英語寫作和口語表達(dá)中。以下是©無憂考網(wǎng)整理的新概念英語第二冊Lesson29一31詞匯,歡迎閱讀!


   


1.新概念英語第二冊Lesson29詞匯

  1.refuse與deny

  當(dāng)refuse作為及物/不及物動(dòng)詞表示“拒絕接受”時(shí),不可與deny混用:

  I offered to pay him for his help but he refused(payment).

  他幫助了我,為此我提出要酬謝他,但是他拒絕接受(酬謝)。

  但是,當(dāng)refuse作為及物動(dòng)詞表示“拒絕給予”、“拒絕要求”時(shí),它與deny可以互相替換:

  Captain Fawcett has just refused/denied a strange request from a businessman.

  弗西特機(jī)長剛剛拒絕了一位商人的奇怪要求。

  All those not holding tickets will be refused/denied entry.

  無票者不得入內(nèi)。

  deny最常用的含義是“否認(rèn)(指控、做過某事等)”,refuse則沒有這個(gè)意義:

  The secretary denies that she has stolen the letter.

  那秘書不承認(rèn)她偷了那封信。

  2.bring,take與fetch

  bring表示從某處將某物“帶來”; take表示“拿走”;fetch則表示去某地將某物“取來”,是個(gè)雙程的動(dòng)作,(bring與take則表示單程的):

  If you're going to the kitchen, would you mind bringing me a glass of water please?

  如果你去廚房的話,請給我?guī)П畞砗脝?

  Did he bring you a gift last Sunday?

  上星期天他給你帶禮物了嗎?

  Please fetch me a glass of water.

  請幫我取一杯水來。

  Take this glass of water to your father.

  把這杯水拿給你父親。

  3.too與very

  very與too都表示程度,very的意思是“非常”、“很”,too表示“太”、“過于”:

  This bus is going very slowly.

  這輛公共汽車走得非常慢。(very只描述狀況,不涉及后果)

  This bus is going too slowly. I'll miss the train.

  這輛公共汽車走得太慢了。我會(huì)趕不上火車的。(too表示“太……”以至于引起某種后果)

  Tom's very clever.

  湯姆很聰明。

  Tom's too clever. He won't believe such a thing.

  湯姆太聰明了,他不會(huì)相信這種事的。


2.新概念英語第二冊Lesson30詞匯

  1.cut

  (1)vt.,vi.切,割,剪:

  Would you please cut the cake in half?

  請把蛋糕切成兩半好嗎?

  I read this story in the paper this morning and cut it out for you.

  今天上午我在報(bào)紙上讀到這個(gè)故事便給你剪下來了。

  (2)vt.割破,劃破:

  He shaved hurriedly this morning and cut himself badly.

  他今天早上匆匆忙忙地刮臉,刮破了不少地方。

  (3)vi.橫穿,穿越(介詞用 across/through):

  The Wayle cuts across a park.

  威爾河橫穿過一個(gè)公園。

  The road cuts across/through the forest.

  這條路穿過森林。

  2.row

  (1)vt.,vi.劃船:

  Have you ever learned to row (a boat)?

  你學(xué)過劃船嗎?

  John rowed across the lake quickly.

  約翰很快劃到了湖那邊。

  (2)vt.劃船載運(yùn):

  Can you row me up/across the river?

  你能劃船將我送到河的上游/對岸嗎?

  He rowed her home.

  他劃船把她送回家。


3.新概念英語第二冊Lesson31詞匯

  1.experience

  (1)n.經(jīng)歷(可數(shù)):

  I had an amusing experience last year.

  去年我有過一次有趣的經(jīng)歷。

  He told me about his experiences as a young man.

  他向我講述了他年輕時(shí)的經(jīng)歷。

  (2)n.經(jīng)驗(yàn),體驗(yàn)(不可數(shù)):

  They want someone with a lot of experience for this job.

  他們想要一位有豐富經(jīng)驗(yàn)的人來承擔(dān)這項(xiàng)工作。

  Does she have any experience in teaching?

  她有教學(xué)經(jīng)驗(yàn)嗎?

  (3)vt.經(jīng)驗(yàn),體驗(yàn):

  Have you ever experienced anything like this?

  你經(jīng)歷過像這樣的事情嗎?

  The village has experienced great changes since 1980.

  自1980年以來這個(gè)村子經(jīng)歷了極大的變化。

  experience的過去分詞常作形容詞用,表示“有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的”、“經(jīng)驗(yàn)豐富的”:

  John is an experienced driver.

  約翰是個(gè)經(jīng)驗(yàn)豐富的司機(jī)。

  2.save vt.,vi.

  (1)救助,搭救,拯救:

  The doctor saved the child's life.

  那位醫(yī)生救了這孩子一命。

  They saved the child from the fire.

  他們從大火中救出了這孩子。

  (2)儲(chǔ)蓄,積攢:

  He saved (money) for years to buy a car.

  為了買一輛車,他積攢了多年。

  He used to save letters.

  他過去常積攢信件。

  3.work與job

  作為名詞,這兩個(gè)單詞都可以翻譯為“工作”,但它們在用法上并不一樣。job為可數(shù)名詞,一般與“職業(yè)”、“職位”有關(guān),或表示某人的“份內(nèi)事”;work作“工作”講時(shí)是不可數(shù)名詞,常指具體的“勞動(dòng)”、“作業(yè)”或“(待做的)工作或事務(wù)”等,也可能表示“上班:

  It was his job to repair bicycles.

  他的工作是修理自行車。

  John is looking for a new job.

  約翰正在找一份新工作。

  I'm looking for work as a driver.

  我在找一份開車的活。

  I've a lot of work to do on Sunday.

  星期天我有許多事要做。