
問(wèn):英語(yǔ)演講稿的演講技巧是什么?
答:1、根據(jù)聽眾對(duì)象,注意演講的總體措詞演講的總體措詞是嚴(yán)肅一些還是活潑一些,是有較明顯的說(shuō)教口氣還是用平等的口吻,等等,都要根據(jù)聽眾對(duì)象而定。如果場(chǎng)下聽眾是同齡的學(xué)生,那么演講的內(nèi)容只要風(fēng)趣一些往往就能引起共鳴。但另一方面,如果聽眾大多是上了年紀(jì)的教師,太多的笑料反而會(huì)被認(rèn)為“不嚴(yán)肅”,“不尊重”,而引起反感。
用英語(yǔ)演講,不要用太多 I feel, I think,老是用I,顯得十分主觀,狹隘。如果通篇全是 I feel, I think 的內(nèi)容,會(huì)給人覺得缺乏說(shuō)服力。另外,perhaps, maybe 這樣的詞語(yǔ),雖然有“客氣,謙虛”的成分,但太多會(huì)讓人覺得你演講的內(nèi)容有不可靠之處。
還有,在演講中,要少用you,多用we。用you等于把自己與聽眾對(duì)立起來(lái),而用we則拉近了與聽眾的距離。比如:You should not smoke.聽上去像教訓(xùn)人,而 Let's not smoke聽起來(lái)是一個(gè)不錯(cuò)的建議。
2、演講要越短越好
英語(yǔ)演講應(yīng)該簡(jiǎn)潔扼要,直截了當(dāng)。除非特別需要,一般不要采用中文中的那種迂回曲折的表達(dá)形式。據(jù)有關(guān)專家統(tǒng)計(jì),一般人的注意力一次只能集中約13分鐘。所以,演講長(zhǎng)度以10~15分鐘為宜。下面是美國(guó)總統(tǒng)林肯所作的的蓋茨堡演說(shuō),雖然全文只有短短200多個(gè)詞,卻帶有振奮人心、扭轉(zhuǎn)乾坤般的力量。其中 of the people, by the people, for the people(民有,民治,民享)已成為不朽佳句。對(duì)于中學(xué)生來(lái)說(shuō),這篇演講現(xiàn)在讀起來(lái)一定會(huì)覺得很難,但要寫好英語(yǔ)演講,這確實(shí)是值得認(rèn)真研讀的經(jīng)典之作。
問(wèn):英語(yǔ)演講稿的基本要素是什么?
答:從大的方面看,英語(yǔ)演講詞實(shí)際上是屬于一種特殊的說(shuō)明文或議論文,其基本組成部分是:1)開始時(shí)對(duì)聽眾的稱呼語(yǔ)
最常用的是 Ladies and gentlemen,也可根據(jù)不同情況,選用 Fellow students, Distinguished guests, Mr Chairman, Honorable Judges(評(píng)委)等等。
2)提出論題
由于演講的時(shí)間限制,必須開門見山,提出論題。提出論題的方法有各種各樣,但最生動(dòng),最能引起注意的是用舉例法。比如:你要呼吁大家關(guān)心貧窮地區(qū)的孩子,你可以用親眼看到的或者收集到的那些貧窮孩子多么需要幫助的實(shí)例開始。另外,用具體的統(tǒng)計(jì)數(shù)據(jù)也是一個(gè)有效的引出論題的方法,比如:你要談遵守交通規(guī)則的話題,你可以從舉一系列有關(guān)車輛、車禍等的數(shù)據(jù)開始。
3)論證
對(duì)提出的論題,不可主觀地妄下結(jié)論,而要進(jìn)行客觀的論證。這是演講中最需要下功夫的部分。關(guān)鍵是要把道理講清楚。常見的論證方法有舉例法、因果法、對(duì)比法等等,可參見英語(yǔ)議論文的有關(guān)章節(jié)。
結(jié)論 結(jié)論要簡(jiǎn)明扼要,以給聽眾留下深刻印象。
5)結(jié)尾
結(jié)尾要簡(jiǎn)潔,不要拉拉扯扯,說(shuō)個(gè)沒完。特別是不要受漢語(yǔ)影響,說(shuō)些類似“準(zhǔn)備不足,請(qǐng)諒解”,“請(qǐng)批評(píng)指正”這樣的廢話。最普通的結(jié)尾就是:Thank you very much for your attention。
初中英語(yǔ)演講稿
On the night of March 1, the 76th Annual Academy Awards was shown on television. After watching it, I had a dream, a sudden wish, that some day, I could receive an Oscar award, or a nomination, for a movie I've made.While I was schooling in Australia, my friends from school andI received a n assignment one day, "To make a ten to twenty minute movie on the topic of your choice." At the time, the trend was based around the popular Matrix movie trilogy, so that became our obvious choice.
Because our schedule was very tight, and it was a first time experience, we found it all very hard work, but when we released our production at school, it was worth it. After my friends and I showed the movie, we could not get from one end of the school to the other without getting congratulated about five or six times. We, especially I, were proud. We made a school-wide sensation.
From then on, I became obsessed with how to make movies and how filming is done. I just wanted to know about everyone and everything that has something to do with movies. I would watch a movie four to five times, just to find out how one camera angle, or
special effect was produced. I found everything I watched quite amazing. I sometimes admired directors and producers of these films because the techniques they use are so smart. Their cleverness inspired me to make and act in movies.
When I become little bit older, I would like to attend a movie academy in Beijing or Shanghai, then America, or England, after some training and experience, I would like to make a movie, which will most likely be an action movie, which is my favorite kind of movie to watch.. If I am lucky, I hope I would get an Oscar Award for this movie. I think that would be quite a challenge, but it’s not impossible. For now, it’s back to watching movies over and over again for me!
初中英語(yǔ)演講稿
Have A DreamI say to you today, my friends, so even though we face the difficulties of today and tomorrow, still have a dream. It is a dream deeply rooted in the American dream.
I have a dream that one day this nation will rise up and live out the true meaning of its belief: "We hold these truths to be self-evident: that all men are created equal."
I have a dream that one day on the red hills of Georgia the sons of former slaves and the sons of former slave owners will be able to sit down together at the table of brotherhood; I have a dream .....
That one day even the state of Mississippi, a desert state suffering from the heat of unfairness, suffering from the heat of oppression, will be transformed into an oasis of freedom and justice; I have a dream
That my four little children will one day live in a nation where they will not be judged by the color of their skin but by the content of their character; I have a dream today.
I have a dream that one day down in Alabama, with its evii racists, with its governor having his lips dripping with the words of interposition and invalidity, one day right there in Alabama little black boys and black girls will be able to join hands with little white boys and white girls as sisters and brothers;
I have a dream today.
I have a dream that one day every valley shall be gone,every hill and mountain shall be made Iow, and rough places will be made plane and crooked places will be made straight,and the glory of the Lord shall be revealed, and all flesh shall see it together.