【篇一】英語四級翻譯詞匯與句型復習
詞匯：京劇 Peking opera
秦腔 Qin opera
功夫 Kungfo
太極 Tai Chi
口 技 ventriloquism
泥人 clay figure
武術 martial arts
風水 Fengshui; geomantic omen
十二生肖 zodiac
陽歷 Solar calendar
陰歷 Lunar calendar
閏年 leap year
文房四寶 the Four Treasures of the Study (brush, ink stick, paper, and ink stone)
八股文 eight-part essay
七言律詩 seven-character octave
五言絕句 five-character quatrain
唐裝 Tang suit
旗袍 cheongsam
中山裝 Chinese tunic suit
句型：
as good as…
例句：The merchant as good as promised the orphan boy, that he would adopt him.
to make…of
例句：I will make a scientist of my son.
Nothing is more…than/Nothing is so …as
例句：Nothing is more precious than time.
【篇二】英語四級翻譯詞匯與句型復習
詞匯：故宮 the Imperial Palace
護城河 the Moat
午門 Meridian Gate
天壇 the Temple of Heaven
大運河 Grand Canal
回音壁 Echo Wall
九龍壁 the Nine Dragon Wall
鼓樓 drum tower
孔廟 Confucius Temple
長城 the Great Wall of China
烽火臺 beacon tower
居庸關 Juyongguan Pass
黃帝陵 the Mausoleum of Emperor Huangdi
秦始皇陵 the Mausoleum of Emperor Qinshihuang
兵馬俑 Terracotta Warriors and Horses
十三陵 the Ming Tombs
大雁塔 Big Wild Goose Pagoda
蘇州園林 Suzhou gardens
西湖 West Lake
九寨溝 Jiuzhaigou Valley
日月潭 Sun Moon Lake
布達拉宮 Potala Palace
敦煌莫高窟 Mogao Grottoes
樂山大佛 Leshan Giant Buddha
絲綢之路 the Silk Road
泰山 Mount Tai
黃山 Mount Huangshan; the Yellow Mountain
五臺山 Wutai Mountain
峨眉山 Mount Emei
九華山 Jiuhua Mountain
華清池 Huaqing Hot Springs
句型：
否定+but結構
例句：Nothing is so bad but it might have been worse.
否定+until(till)
例句：Nobody knows what he can do till he has tried.
疑問詞+should…but
例句：Who should write it but himself?
【篇三】英語四級翻譯詞匯與句型復習
詞匯：儒家文化 Confucian culture
儒家思想 Confucianism
道教 Taoism
佛教 Buddhism
墨家 Mohism
法家 Legalism
孔子 Confucius
孟子 Mencius
老子 Lao Tzu
莊子 Chuang Tzu
墨子 Mo Tzu
孫子 Sun Tzu
儒家文化 Confucian culture
儒家思想 Confucianism
道教 Taoism
佛教 Buddhism
墨家 Mohism
法家 Legalism
孔子 Confucius
孟子 Mencius
老子 Lao Tzu
莊子 Chuang Tzu
墨子 Mo Tzu
少私寡欲 wipe out selfish desires
清靜恬淡 live a quiet life/ quiet world
知足常樂 the attitude of contentment on what one owns
知足之足，常足矣 The with knowing contentment is always contented.
見素抱樸，少私寡欲 manifest plainness, embrace simplicity, reduce selfishness, and hold few desires
句型：
All+抽象名詞"或"抽象名詞+itself"(very+形容詞)
例句：He was all gentleness to her.
as good as…
例句：The merchant as good as promised the orphan boy, that he would adopt him.
疑問詞+should…but
例句：Who should write it but himself?
【篇四】英語四級翻譯詞匯與句型復習
詞匯：教育界 education circle
教育投入 input in education
九年義務教育 nine-year compulsory education
適齡兒重入學率 enrollment rate for children of school age
升學率 proportion of students entering schools of a higher grade; enrollment rate
教學大綱 teaching program; syllabus
教育程度 educational background
課程 curriculum
學分 credit
課程表 school schedule
必修課 required/compulsory course
選修課 elective/optional course
基礎課 basic courses
專業(yè)課 specialized courses
主修 major
副修 minor
進修課程 refresher course
學術活動 academic activities
獎學金 scholarship
優(yōu)秀干部 excellent leader
學生會 student council
在職進修班 on-job training courses
學制 educational system
學年 academic year
高校擴招 the college expansion plan
高考 (university/college) entrance examination
初等教育 elementary education
高等教育 higher education
高等教育“211 工程” the "211 Project" for higher education
大學城 college town
高等學府 institution of higher education
文科院校 colleges of (liberal) arts
理工科大學 college / university of science and engineering
綜合性大學 comprehensive university
師范學院 teachers' college; normal college
大學社區(qū) college community
考研 take the entrance exams for postgraduate schools
校長 president
副校長 vice-president
院長 dean
副院長 assistant dean
教務長 academic dean
系主任 department chairman
中學校長 (美) principal
中學校長(英) headmaster
小學校長 (美) master
教授 professor
副教授 associate professor
客座教授 guest professor
論文導師 supervisor
高分低能 high scores and low abilities
啟發(fā)式教學 heuristic teaching
人才交流 talent exchange
句型：
who knows but (that)…
例句：Who knows but (that) he may go?
used to do
例句：My brother used to be short， but now he is tall.
take sth. with sb.
例句：It‘s necessary for you to bring some money with you every day.
【篇五】英語四級翻譯詞匯與句型復習
詞匯：魯菜 Shandong cuisine
川菜 Sichuan cuisine
粵菜 Canton cuisine
揚州菜 Yangzhou cuisine
北京烤鴨 Beijing roast duck
火鍋 hot pot
拉面 hand-stretched noodles
刀削面 Sliced noodles
水餃 Boiled dumplings
米粉 Rice noodles
蒸餃 Steamed dumplings
饅頭 Steamed buns
韭菜盒 Fried leek dumplings
蛋炒飯 fried rice with egg
燒餅 Clay oven rolls
咸鴨蛋 Salted duck egg
油條 Fried bread stick
豆?jié){ Soybean milk
花卷 steamed twisted rolls
包子 steamed stuffed buns
餛飩 wonton (dumplings in soup)
豆腐 tofu; bean curd
皮蛋 100-year egg; century egg
麻花 fried dough twist
蝦球 Shrimp balls
春卷 Spring rolls
紅豆糕 Red bean cake
綠豆糕 Bean paste cake
糯米糕 Glutinous rice cakes
芋頭糕 Taro cake
蘿卜糕 Fried white radish patty
酸梅汁 Plum juice
豆花 Tofu pudding
句型：
without/ not so much as
例句：Disappointed with her husband，Mary left home without so much as looking back at him.
may/ might as well(…as)
例句：One may as well not know a thing at all as know but imperfectly.
The reason why + 句子 … is that + 句子
例句：The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can provide us with fresh air.
【篇六】英語四級翻譯詞匯與句型復習
詞匯：宏觀經(jīng)濟 macro economy
通貨膨脹 inflation
經(jīng)濟增長 economic growth
泡沫經(jīng)濟 bubble economy
抑制通貨膨脹 curb inflation
貼現(xiàn)率 discount rate
經(jīng)濟全球化 economic globalization
經(jīng)濟特區(qū) special economic zones (SEZ)
貨幣投放量 the size of money supply
流動性過剩excess liquidity
經(jīng)濟過熱 overheated economy
注入流動性 to inject liquidity
存款準備金率 reserve requirement ratio (RRR)
穩(wěn)健的貨幣政策prudent monetary policy
微調貨幣政策 to fine-tune monetary policy
硬著陸 hard landing
軟著陸 soft landing
引導降低市場借貸成本to guide the market borrowing costs to a lower level
逆回購 reverse repurchase agreement; reverse repo
句型：
only to find/see
例句：He spent almost all his money to buy the hen which was said to be able to lay gold eggs, only to find it could not lay eggs at all.
It is undoubted that/ There is no doubt that...
例句：There is no doubt that war can be avoided if we get down to peace talk.
It is/was said that...
例句：It is said that man is the least biologically determined species of all because he possesses features absent in other natural species.
【篇七】英語四級翻譯詞匯與句型復習
詞匯：總需求 aggregate demand
總供給 aggregate supply
市場多元化 market diversification
市場經(jīng)濟 market economy
市場監(jiān)管 market supervision
購買力 purchasing power
關稅 tariff
納稅人tax payer
債務管理 debt management
信用支持 credit support
公開市場業(yè)務 open market operation (OMO)
全年預期經(jīng)濟增長目標 the expected growth target for the whole year
經(jīng)濟活力 economic vitality
大規(guī)模經(jīng)濟刺激計劃 a massive economic stimulus package
定價浮動 price fluctuations
謀求利益大化 to maximize profit
地方性政府債務 local government debt/liability
公共財政體制改革 an overhaul of the public finance system
句型：
When it comes to...
例句：When it comes to physics, I know nothing.
either... or.../neither...nor
例句：Liking neither the story nor the background music, he fell asleep in the cinema.
be not much of a...
例句：Mike is not much of a teacher for he often skips from one subject to another.
【篇八】英語四級翻譯詞匯與句型復習
詞匯：輕工業(yè) light industry
制造業(yè) manufacturing industry
航空和航天工業(yè)aerospace industry
飛機制造工業(yè)aircraft industry
電子工業(yè) electronic industry
汽車制造工業(yè) car industry
娛樂業(yè) entertainment industry
信息產(chǎn)業(yè) information industry
博 彩業(yè) lottery industry
國有大中型企業(yè) large and medium-sized state-owned enterprises
跨國公司 cross-national corporation
外資企業(yè) foreign-funded enterprise
獵頭公司head-hunter
壟斷行業(yè) monopoly industries
反壟斷 antitrust; anti-monopoly
城鎮(zhèn)化 urbanization
房地產(chǎn) real estate
人力資本 human capital
假日經(jīng)濟 holiday economy
創(chuàng)業(yè)精神 enterprising spirit; pioneering spirit
企業(yè)文化 corporate/entrepreneurial culture
企業(yè)形象 corporate image (Cl); enterprise image
句型：
As far as sb./sth. is concerned
例句：As far as I am concerned, fashion belongs to women.
When it comes to...
例句：When it comes to physics, I know nothing.
It is taken for granted that...
例句：It has been taken for granted that women should take on all the housework.
【篇九】英語四級翻譯詞匯與句型復習
詞匯：一國兩制 One Country, Two Systems
三個代表 the Three Represents Theory
小康社會 a well-off society
小康水平 a well-off standard
物質文明和精神文明 material and spiritual civilization
貧富分化 disparity between the rich and the poor
社會保障 social security
法制觀念 awareness of law
法制國家 a country with an adequate legal system
全國人口普查 nationwide census
農(nóng)村剩余勞動力 surplus rural labor/laborers
兩會(人大、政協(xié))Two Conferences (NPC and CPPCC)
人大代表NPC member
人大常委會 People's Congress Standing Committee
改革開放 reform and opening-up
計劃生育 family planning
計劃生育基本國策 the basic state policy of family planning
官僚主義作風 the bureaucratic style of work
公務員 civil servants
科教興國 national rejuvenation through science and education
可持續(xù)發(fā)展 sustainable development
廉潔高效 honesty and high efficiency
兩岸 關系 cross-straits relations
兩岸談判 cross-straits negotiations
領土完整 territorial integrity
民族精神 national spirit
普選制 general election system
求同存異 seek common ground while shelving differences
與時俱進 keep pace with the times
綜合國力 overall national strength
共同愿望 common desire
“走出去”(戰(zhàn)略)going global
不結盟 non-alignment
單邊主義 unilateralism
多邊政策 multilateralism
多極世界 multipolar world
南南合作 South-South Cooperation
南北對話 North-South Dialog
句型：
When it comes to...
例句：When it comes to physics, I know nothing.
It occurred to sb. that...
例句：It had never occurred to Cinderella she would become a princess someday.
祈使句/名詞+and/or
例句：Work hard, and you will finally be able to reach your destination.
【篇十】英語四級翻譯詞匯與句型復習
詞匯：人口老齡化 aging of population
人口出生率 birth rate
社會保險 social insurance
全民健身運動 nationwide fitness campaign
大齡青年 single youth above the normal matrimonial age
獨生子女 the only child in a family
單親 single parent
青春期 puberty
青少年犯罪 juvenile delinquency
暫住證 temporary residence permit/card
民工 migrant laborers
相定遷戶 a relocated unit or household
家政服務 household management service
盜用公款 embezzlement
社區(qū)月服務 community service
居委會 neighborhood committee
和諧并存 harmonious coexistence
性別歧視 gender/sexual discrimination
年齡歧視 age discrimination
工作歧視 job discrimination
盜版 pirated/illegal copies
性騷擾 sexual harassment
走私 smuggling
享樂主義 hedonism
道德法庭 court of ethics
句型：
only to find/see
例句：He spent almost all his money to buy the hen which was said to be able to lay gold eggs,only to find it could not lay eggs at all.
It is undoubted that/There is no doubt that...
例句：There is no doubt that war can be avoided if we get down to peace talk.
chances are that...
例句：Chances are that she has already known it, and there is no need for us to keep the secret.
