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六級(jí)聽(tīng)力�？伎键c(diǎn)：告別話語(yǔ)

　　有聚總有散。告別情景的設(shè)置往往并非簡(jiǎn)單、直接地告別，常伴隨著理由、托辭等。直接的告別話語(yǔ)有：

　　Good bye! (Byebye! Bye!)

　　See you (tomorrow)! See you later!

　　So long! Farewell!

　　委婉的告別辭有：

　　I'd like to say goodbye to everyone.

　　I'm afraid I must be going now.

　　I'm calling to say goodbye.

　　其他帶有祝愿以及叮囑等的告別辭有：

　　I'll look forward to seeing you soon.

　　Let's hope we'll meet again.

　　Hope to see you again.

　　Drop in anytime you like.

　　Mind how you go, bye!

　　Take care of yourself, and don't forget to keep in touch.

　　Do keep in touch!

　　My regards to your family.

　　A pleasant journey to you!

　　I'll miss you!

　　Be Good!

　　這種表達(dá)方式與中國(guó)人的日常言談?lì)H為相似，所以有時(shí)不妨可作大膽推測(cè)。

　　請(qǐng)?jiān)谙旅娴膶?duì)話中對(duì)此加以體會(huì)：

　　M: I'm afraid I've got to go now。

　　W: Can't you stay just another minute?

　　M: Oh, dear, I really have to...

　　W: Ok, take care of yourself, and I will miss you. Bye!

　　M: Bye!...

六級(jí)聽(tīng)力常考考點(diǎn)：邀請(qǐng)語(yǔ)

　　我們?cè)谌粘Ｉ�活中，�?jīng)常會(huì)邀請(qǐng)他人或被邀請(qǐng)一起去做一些事，如參加一些朋友的聚會(huì)、拜訪長(zhǎng)輩或名人。英美人說(shuō)話很委婉，要注意情態(tài)動(dòng)詞與固定句型的應(yīng)用。邀請(qǐng)有書(shū)面的，也有口頭的。英語(yǔ)中常用的邀請(qǐng)語(yǔ)有

　　Would you like to come over our small party?(你愿意參加我們的小聚會(huì)嗎?)

　　If you ever in Beijing, please do look me up.(如果你來(lái)北京，請(qǐng)一定來(lái)看我)

　　Would you like to join us?(喜歡和我們一起嗎?)

　　Shall we dance?(我們可以跳個(gè)舞嗎?)

　　Shall we go for a walk?(去散步，好嗎?)

　　What about another coffee? (再來(lái)一杯咖啡?)

　　Shall we go to see a film?(去看電影，好嗎?)

　　May I have a dance with you?(可以請(qǐng)你跳個(gè)舞嗎?)

　　We'd be very honored if you come to our wedding ceremony.(如果你能參加婚禮，我們將感到非常的榮幸。)

　　Would you honor us with a visit?(可否賞光來(lái)我們這兒?)

　　I'd like to invite you to attend our graduation ceremony.(我希望你能參加我們的畢業(yè)典禮。)

　　I'm very sorry， but can we make it another time?(很對(duì)不起，下次可以嗎?)

　　Welcome to our city!(歡迎光臨我們的城市!)

　　Are you free this evening? I want to pay you a visit.(晚上有時(shí)間嗎? 我想去看你。)

　　I really can't thank you enough for the invitation.(得到你的邀請(qǐng)， 我感激涕零。)

　　It's my great honor to attend this grand graduation ceremony.(能參加這次盛大的畢業(yè)典禮，我感到非常的榮幸。)

　　對(duì)于別人邀請(qǐng)的回答要注意分寸，也要禮貌對(duì)待�？傊�，“客套”是此類(lèi)對(duì)話的本質(zhì)。在聽(tīng)力題目的情景對(duì)話中，邀請(qǐng)的日常用語(yǔ)也經(jīng)常出現(xiàn)。下面是一些模擬聽(tīng)力對(duì)話：

　　Dialogue 1

　　M: Will you do me the honor of dancing with me, Mrs. Jones?

　　W: Oh, I'm really sorry. I've done too much of it.

　　M: Ok, I see...

　　Dialogue 2

　　M: Would you like to see a film with me tonight?

　　W: Oh, it is great.

　　Dialogue 3

　　M: How about have a drink in that bar?

　　W: I'm afraid I can't...

六級(jí)聽(tīng)力常考考點(diǎn)：道歉及應(yīng)答語(yǔ)句

　　在日常交往中，我們總會(huì)因?yàn)檫@樣那樣的原因犯一些錯(cuò)誤，對(duì)此，我們就應(yīng)該說(shuō)一些抱歉的話。西方人非常注重語(yǔ)言上的禮貌，我們?nèi)绻�留意，就�?huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)BBC或者VOA節(jié)目里的主持人經(jīng)常會(huì)因語(yǔ)言上的打嗑而說(shuō) sorry。因?yàn)橹甭�，所以道歉要及時(shí)說(shuō)出才能得到諒解，這是西方文化與東方文化的不同之處。英語(yǔ)情景對(duì)話中，道歉及應(yīng)答的語(yǔ)句通常有：

　　I do apologize for the inconvenience I brought to you last night.(對(duì)于昨晚帶給你的不便，我感到非常的慚愧。)

　　I've got to say sorry for what I said rudely just now.(我很抱歉剛才對(duì)你說(shuō)的那些無(wú)禮的話。)

　　I'm awfully sorry about the delay.(對(duì)這次耽誤，我感到非常的抱歉。)

　　It was me to blame.(這是我的錯(cuò)。)

　　I do beg your pardon.(求你原諒我。)

　　I am sorry to bump into you. (對(duì)不起，撞著您了。)

　　I'm afraid I've taken you up too much for your time.(花您那么多時(shí)間，實(shí)在對(duì)不起。)

　　It was all my fault to have done...(這都是我的錯(cuò)……)

　　We really didn't mean that at all.(我們真的沒(méi)有那樣的意思。)

　　Please forgive me for...(請(qǐng)?jiān)�諒…�?

　　That's all right, don't think any more about it.(沒(méi)什么大不了的，別想的太多。)

　　It's nothing serious. You don't have to upset yourself. (沒(méi)有那么嚴(yán)重，不必太自責(zé)。)

　　It's not as bad as that. There is no point to getting upset.(沒(méi)那么糟，不要為此而不安。)

　　That's okay. Don't let it bother you.(沒(méi)事，別想的太多了。)

　　下面是一些關(guān)于道歉的對(duì)話，請(qǐng)大家注意英語(yǔ)說(shuō)話的技巧。

　　Dialogue 1

　　A: It's so careless of me to have lost your book...

　　B: Oh, that's doesn't matter. Because, you know, that's just the one I borrowed from your father...

　　Dialogue 2

　　A: I'm terribly sorry for breaking into your room, but...

　　B: Ok, what's your problem?

　　A: Someone's chasing me behind, and, and I need your help...

　　B: Oh,...

六級(jí)聽(tīng)力�？伎键c(diǎn)：時(shí)間的表達(dá)方法

　　英語(yǔ)中時(shí)間的表達(dá)方法主要有直接法和借用介詞法等。

　　(1)直接法。

　　上午八點(diǎn) eight AM (a.m.) [eiem]

　　下午九點(diǎn) nine PM (p.m.) [piem]

　　六點(diǎn)六分 six six

　　六點(diǎn)三十二 six thirty two

　　八點(diǎn)正 eight o’clock

　　(2)借用介詞法。

　　八點(diǎn)四十五 a quarter to nine

　　七點(diǎn)零五分 five past seven

　　七點(diǎn)五十四 six to eight

　　六點(diǎn)半 half past six

　　(3)表示正點(diǎn)的用法。

　　十一點(diǎn)正 at 11 o'clock sharp

　　at 11 o'clock on the hour

　　at 11 o'clock on the strike

　　正午12點(diǎn) at noon

　　午夜12點(diǎn) at midnight

　　時(shí)間表示法和時(shí)段的簡(jiǎn)單運(yùn)算是聽(tīng)力考試的熱點(diǎn)，請(qǐng)看下面的對(duì)話：

　　W: How long does the class usually last?

　　M: Umm, let me think. It starts from a quarter to nine, and ends at nine thirty.

　　So...

　　W: That is fortyfive minutes. Thank you very much!

　　Q: When does the class usually start?

六級(jí)聽(tīng)力�？伎键c(diǎn)：數(shù)字的表達(dá)方法

　　1.英語(yǔ)中純數(shù)字的表達(dá)方法

　　大于100的數(shù)字：

　　101 one hundred (and ) one

　　200 two hundred

　　998 nine hundred ( and ) ninety�瞖ight

　　在英語(yǔ)中上面括弧中的and 一般不能省略;而在美國(guó)英語(yǔ)中卻往往省去。請(qǐng)分析下面的對(duì)話：

　　A：How many people are killed in the terrorists' attacking at America?

　　B: That's nine hundred and ninety�瞖ight, exactly.

　　A: Woo, you must be joking. How can you get such an accurate number?

　　B: Ha, ha... surely I am joking. You silly goose.

　　大于1000的數(shù)字：

　　1001 a/one thousand (and) one

　　2232 two thousand two hundred (and) thirty two

　　900,732,266,043

　　nine hundred billion seven hundred thirty two million two hundred sixty six forty three

　　英語(yǔ)中一千以上數(shù)字的表達(dá)方法是以三位數(shù)為單元，從高到低billion，million，thousand 而依次讀出的。因此我們?cè)诼?tīng)時(shí)，可以三位數(shù)三位數(shù)地記錄。試比較下面的對(duì)話：

　　A：Can you tell me exactly the numbers of the whole people in our country?

　　B：One billion four hundred thirty�瞭wo million two hundred sixty six forty three.

　　A：Thank you very much.