【篇一】關(guān)于六年級(jí)英語(yǔ)句子語(yǔ)法
關(guān)于冠詞用法的注意點(diǎn)
<例句>
One of my friends is still in hospital.
我的一個(gè)朋友還住在醫(yī)院里。
<語(yǔ)法分析>
個(gè)體名詞如school, prison, market, hospital, bed, class和court等直接位于某些介詞后，當(dāng)表示該名詞的深層意義時(shí)，不用冠詞。當(dāng)bike, car, bus, train, boat, ship和plane等詞與by連用，表示一種交通手段時(shí)，不用冠詞，但是當(dāng)這些名詞特指某一種交通工具時(shí)，則要與冠詞連用。在月份、星期、季節(jié)、三餐等的名詞前，通常不加冠詞，如有描繪性修飾語(yǔ)時(shí)，可加冠詞。兩個(gè)名詞各指不同的人、事和概念時(shí)，要用冠詞。兩個(gè)名詞如指同一個(gè)人、同一物時(shí)，后一個(gè)名詞可不用冠詞。
<觸類(lèi)旁通>
(1) She has gone to market.
她去市場(chǎng)了。
語(yǔ)法分析：個(gè)體名詞前不用冠詞。
(2) I go to work by bike.
我騎車(chē)去上班。
語(yǔ)法分析：當(dāng)bike, car, bus, train, boat, ship和plane等詞與by連用，表示一種交通手段時(shí)，不用冠詞。
(3) She went out on a bike.
她騎一輛車(chē)子出去了。
語(yǔ)法分析：當(dāng)這些名詞特指一種交通工具時(shí)，則要與冠詞連用。
(4) Summer comes after spring.
春去夏來(lái)。
語(yǔ)法分析：季節(jié)名詞前一般不用冠詞。
(5) He came to that place in the auturn of 1990.
他1990年秋天去過(guò)那個(gè)地方。
語(yǔ)法分析：如果有限定詞修飾或表示一般特定的時(shí)間，則需要用定冠詞。
(6) This road winds its way from west to east.
這條路自西向東蜿蜒而行。
語(yǔ)法分析：在并列使用的兩個(gè)名詞前，常省掉冠詞。
(7) They are the students of our school.
他們是我們學(xué)校的全體學(xué)生。
語(yǔ)法分析：在復(fù)數(shù)名詞或數(shù)詞前用the強(qiáng)調(diào)全體，不用則強(qiáng)調(diào)部分。
(8) She raises a black and a white dog.
她養(yǎng)了一只黑狗和一只白狗。
語(yǔ)法分析：兩個(gè)形容詞都有冠詞，后面的名詞為單數(shù)，表示兩個(gè)不同的事物，如后一個(gè)形容詞沒(méi)有冠詞，則指一物。
<鞏固練習(xí)>
1. ______ water in th wet clothes is being burned into vapor.
2. She is in ______ first year class.
3. After the school I returned home on _____ 9:20 train.
4. Our school was completed in _____ October of 2000.
5. We had ______ terribly cold winter last year.
6. _____ breakfast I had last morning was very nice.
7. She came first in ______ race.
8. She sang and played _____ piano.
9. My brother went to see ______ film yesterday evening.
10. I listen to ______ radio every morning.
11. Turn on ______ TV please.
12. ______ square has four sides.
13. I cannot finish the task in so short _____ time.
14. Brave _____ man though he is, he trembles at the sight of snakes.
<參考答案>
1. The 2. the 3. the 4. the 5. a 6. The 7. the 8. the 9. a 10. the 11. the 12. A 13. a 14. a
【篇二】關(guān)于六年級(jí)英語(yǔ)句子語(yǔ)法
人稱(chēng)代詞和物主代詞
<例句>
It was she who had been wrong.
是她錯(cuò)了。
<語(yǔ)法分析>
人稱(chēng)代詞在句子里作表語(yǔ)，但在口語(yǔ)中常用賓格形式。人稱(chēng)代詞在句子中可以作很多成分如主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)等。物主代詞分為形容詞型物主代詞和名詞型物主代詞。形容詞型物主代詞在句子中可以作定語(yǔ)，還可以和own連用在句子中充當(dāng)定語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)等。名詞型物主代詞在句子中可以充當(dāng)表語(yǔ)、主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)或介詞短語(yǔ)等。有時(shí)候也可以和of連用。
<觸類(lèi)旁通>
(1) Tell her to call back a little later.
請(qǐng)她過(guò)一會(huì)兒再來(lái)電話(huà)。
語(yǔ)法分析：人稱(chēng)代詞作賓語(yǔ)或介詞賓語(yǔ)。
(2) The mare whined when she saw her master.
這匹母馬見(jiàn)到主人時(shí)會(huì)嘶叫。
語(yǔ)法分析：she除了指人，還可以指其他東西如雌性動(dòng)物或國(guó)家等。
(3) You can never tell what they will do next.
誰(shuí)也說(shuō)不上他們下一步會(huì)做什么。
語(yǔ)法分析：you，we或they可以用來(lái)泛指一般人。
(4) Virtue is its own reward.
為善其樂(lè)融融。
語(yǔ)法分析：形容詞型物主代詞和own連用作定語(yǔ)。
(5) She is a great admirer of yours.
她是你的崇拜者。
語(yǔ)法分析：名詞型物主代詞和of連用。
<鞏固練習(xí)>
1. Nice car, how much did ____ cost?
2. We, you and _____ must together carry out the plan.
3. Mary has broken _____ leg.
4. She took me buy _____ hand.
5. She looked at me in _____ face.
6. I love her more than _____ does.
7. Has she any idea of _____ own.
<參考答案>
1. she 2. they 3. her 4. the 5. the 6. she 7. her
【篇三】關(guān)于六年級(jí)英語(yǔ)句子語(yǔ)法
關(guān)于物主代詞的注意點(diǎn)
<例句>
He took me by the hand.
他拉著我的手。
<語(yǔ)法分析>
物主代詞常用語(yǔ)表示兩個(gè)名詞之間的所屬關(guān)系，但有時(shí)，定冠詞the常用來(lái)代替物主代詞。在簡(jiǎn)短的對(duì)話(huà)中或表示比較的非正式文體里，賓語(yǔ)可以代替主格在句子中作主語(yǔ)。如果比較狀語(yǔ)從句的謂語(yǔ)保留，則主語(yǔ)用主格，比較雙方會(huì)發(fā)生誤解時(shí)，主格和賓格不能替換。在口語(yǔ)里或強(qiáng)調(diào)句子中賓格可替代代主格在句子中作表語(yǔ)，有時(shí)，主格可替代賓格。
<觸類(lèi)旁通>
(1) The police seized the thief by the ear.
警察抓住了賊的耳朵。
語(yǔ)法分析：the常用來(lái)代替物主代詞。
(2) “Me?” asked the girl.
“我?”女孩問(wèn)道。
語(yǔ)法分析：在簡(jiǎn)短的對(duì)話(huà)中，賓格可以代替主格在句子中作主語(yǔ)。
(3) He is not as experienced as me.
他沒(méi)我有經(jīng)驗(yàn)。
語(yǔ)法分析：在表示比較的非正式文體里，常用賓格代替主格。
(4) What would you do if you were him?
如果你是他你會(huì)怎么辦?
語(yǔ)法分析：在口語(yǔ)里，賓格可替代主格在句子中作表語(yǔ)。
(5) It was I who broke the law.
犯法的是我。
語(yǔ)法分析：在強(qiáng)調(diào)句子里，當(dāng)強(qiáng)調(diào)的主語(yǔ)是人稱(chēng)代詞時(shí)，書(shū)面語(yǔ)體重常用主格，在口語(yǔ)中，常用賓格。
(6) Everybody excepts understood him.
除了我，每個(gè)人都了解他。
語(yǔ)法分析：在介詞out 和 expect 后，有時(shí)用主格代替賓格。
<鞏固練習(xí)>
1. The old man was grasped by ______ arm.
2. The student led the blind man by _____ sleeve.
3. The father often strikes his son in _____ face.
4. She was wounded in _____ stomach.
5. He looked at me in _____ face.
6. He patted the boy on _____ head.
7. Who is faster, you or _____?
8. She is cleverer than _____.
9. He is not as experienced as _____[me] am.
10. There are two years between you and _____[me].
11. She has no house of her _____.
12. I have some reason of my _____ for wishing to do so.
<參考答案>
1. the 2. the 3. the 4. the 5. the 6. the 7. me 8. me 9. I 10. I 11. own 12. own
