【篇一】2020年12月英語四級翻譯詞匯與句型整理
詞匯：
輕工業(yè) light industry
制造業(yè) manufacturing industry
航空和航天工業(yè)aerospace industry
飛機制造工業(yè)aircraft industry
電子工業(yè) electronic industry
汽車制造工業(yè) car industry
娛樂業(yè) entertainment industry
信息產(chǎn)業(yè) information industry
博 彩業(yè) lottery industry
國有大中型企業(yè) large and medium-sized state-owned enterprises
跨國公司 cross-national corporation
外資企業(yè) foreign-funded enterprise
獵頭公司head-hunter
壟斷行業(yè) monopoly industries
反壟斷 antitrust; anti-monopoly
城鎮(zhèn)化 urbanization
房地產(chǎn) real estate
人力資本 human capital
假日經(jīng)濟 holiday economy
創(chuàng)業(yè)精神 enterprising spirit; pioneering spirit
企業(yè)文化 corporate/entrepreneurial culture
企業(yè)形象 corporate image (Cl); enterprise image
句型：
As far as sb./sth. is concerned
例句：As far as I am concerned, fashion belongs to women.
When it comes to...
例句：When it comes to physics, I know nothing.
It is taken for granted that...
例句：It has been taken for granted that women should take on all the housework.
【篇二】2020年12月英語四級翻譯詞匯與句型整理
詞匯：
總需求 aggregate demand
總供給 aggregate supply
市場多元化 market diversification
市場經(jīng)濟 market economy
市場監(jiān)管 market supervision
購買力 purchasing power
關(guān)稅 tariff
納稅人tax payer
債務(wù)管理 debt management
信用支持 credit support
公開市場業(yè)務(wù) open market operation (OMO)
全年預(yù)期經(jīng)濟增長目標 the expected growth target for the whole year
經(jīng)濟活力 economic vitality
大規(guī)模經(jīng)濟刺激計劃 a massive economic stimulus package
定價浮動 price fluctuations
謀求利益大化 to maximize profit
地方性政府債務(wù) local government debt/liability
公共財政體制改革 an overhaul of the public finance system
句型：
When it comes to...
例句：When it comes to physics, I know nothing.
either... or.../neither...nor
例句：Liking neither the story nor the background music, he fell asleep in the cinema.
be not much of a...
例句：Mike is not much of a teacher for he often skips from one subject to another.
【篇三】2020年12月英語四級翻譯詞匯與句型整理
詞匯：
教育界 education circle
教育投入 input in education
九年義務(wù)教育 nine-year compulsory education
適齡兒重入學(xué)率 enrollment rate for children of school age
升學(xué)率 proportion of students entering schools of a higher grade; enrollment rate
教學(xué)大綱 teaching program; syllabus
教育程度 educational background
課程 curriculum
學(xué)分 credit
課程表 school schedule
必修課 required/compulsory course
選修課 elective/optional course
基礎(chǔ)課 basic courses
專業(yè)課 specialized courses
主修 major
副修 minor
進修課程 refresher course
學(xué)術(shù)活動 academic activities
獎學(xué)金 scholarship
優(yōu)秀干部 excellent leader
學(xué)生會 student council
在職進修班 on-job training courses
學(xué)制 educational system
學(xué)年 academic year
高校擴招 the college expansion plan
高考 (university/college) entrance examination
初等教育 elementary education
高等教育 higher education
高等教育“211 工程” the "211 Project" for higher education
大學(xué)城 college town
高等學(xué)府 institution of higher education
文科院校 colleges of (liberal) arts
理工科大學(xué) college / university of science and engineering
綜合性大學(xué) comprehensive university
師范學(xué)院 teachers' college; normal college
大學(xué)社區(qū) college community
考研 take the entrance exams for postgraduate schools
校長 president
副校長 vice-president
院長 dean
副院長 assistant dean
教務(wù)長 academic dean
系主任 department chairman
中學(xué)校長 (美) principal
中學(xué)校長(英) headmaster
小學(xué)校長 (美) master
教授 professor
副教授 associate professor
客座教授 guest professor
論文導(dǎo)師 supervisor
高分低能 high scores and low abilities
啟發(fā)式教學(xué) heuristic teaching
人才交流 talent exchange
句型：
who knows but (that)…
例句：Who knows but (that) he may go?
used to do
例句：My brother used to be short， but now he is tall.
take sth. with sb.
例句：It‘s necessary for you to bring some money with you every day.
